If a transcript is available, you'll see a Transcript button which expands to reveal the full transcript. Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Motivation Science, 2020. So act like Monday. So I just think that it's something we need to check ourselves for. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. Our team includes Laura Kwerel, Adhiti Bandlamudi and our supervising producer Tara Boyle. I had this cool experience when I was there. And you can just - it rolls off the tongue, and you can just throw it out. Whats going on here? UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #3: (As character) I'm willing to get involved. And as soon as I saw that happen, I thought, oh, this makes it so much easier. But does a person who says that really deserve the kind of sneering condemnation that you often see? And so what that means is if someone was sitting facing south, they would lay out the story from left to right. Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through. And we're all going to have feelings like that. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. It's testament to the incredible ingenuity and complexity of the human mind that all of these different perspectives on the world have been invented. Well, that's an incredibly large set of things, so that's a very broad effect of language. Relationships 2.0: What Makes Relationships Thrive | Hidden Brain Media I think that it's better to think of language as a parade that either you're watching, or frankly, that you're in, especially because the people are never going to stand still. And so for me, that question was born in that conversation of are there some languages where it's easier to imagine a person without their characteristics of gender filled in? We'll begin with police shootings of unarmed Black men. You also see huge differences in other domains like number. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. VEDANTAM: If you have teenagers or work closely with young people, chances are you'll be mystified by their conversations or even annoyed. Sociologist Lisa Wade believes the pervasive hookup culture on campuses today is different from that faced by previous generations. In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologistAdam Grantpushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs. This week, in the final . In this episode, we explore how long-term relationships have changed over time and whether we might be able to improve marriage by asking less of it. And then when I turned, this little window stayed locked on the landscape, but it turned in my mind's eye. This is NPR. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. Long before she began researching languages as a professor, foreign languages loomed large in her life. VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often, untranslatable. And he started by asking Russian-speaking students to personify days of the week. The phrase brings an entire world with it - its context, its flavor, its culture. And to arrive in a new place where you can't tell a joke and can't express an idea - oh, it's just really painful because you feel like your whole self is hiding inside and no one can see it. And why do some social movements take off and spread, while others fizzle? See you next week. So what happens is that once literally comes to feel like it means really, people start using it in figurative constructions such as I was literally dying of thirst. You-uh (ph). This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. VEDANTAM: How the languages we speak shape the way we think and why the words we use are always in flux. This week, we continue our look at the science of influence with psychologist Robert Cialdini, and explore how these techniques can be used for both good and evil. VEDANTAM: One of the ultimate messages I took from your work is that, you know, we can choose to have languages that are alive or languages that are dead. Yes! Toula and Ian's different backgrounds become apparent on one of their very first dates. So for example, English speakers, because they're very likely to say, he did it or someone did it, they are very good at remembering who did it, even if it's an accident. I'm Shankar Vedantam, and you're listening to HIDDEN BRAIN. So for example, you might not imagine the color shirt that he's wearing or the kinds of shoes that he's wearing. I'm . Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. Take the word bridge - if it's feminine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are beautiful and elegant. Shankar Vedantam: This is Hidden Brain. My Unsung Hero: A belated thank you : NPR The Effective Negotiator Part 1: The Behavior of Successful Negotiators and The Effective Negotiator Part 2: Planning for Negotiations, by Neil Rackham and John Carlisle, Journal of European Industrial Training, 1978. Whats going on here? If you grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your native tongue without even thinking about it. In a lot of languages, there isn't. They give us a sense that the meanings of words are fixed, when in fact they're not. We convince a colleague to take a different tactic at work. And if they were facing east, they would make the cards come toward them, toward the body. But, in fact, they were reflecting this little quirk of grammar, this little quirk of their language and in some cases, you know, carving those quirks of grammar into stone because when you look at statues that we have around - of liberty and justice and things like this - they have gender. Women under about 30 in the United States, when they're excited or they're trying to underline a point, putting uh at the end of things. VEDANTAM: Would it be possible to use what we have learned about how words and languages evolve to potentially write what a dictionary might look like in 50 years or a hundred years? VEDANTAM: I love this analogy you have in the book where you mention how, you know, thinking that a word has only one meaning is like looking at a snapshot taken at one point in a person's life and saying this photograph represents the entirety of what this person looks like. If you're bilingual or multilingual, you may have noticed that different languages make you stretch in different ways. It should be thought of as fun. And if it was feminine, then you're likely to paint death as a woman. There was no way of transcribing an approximation of what people said and nobody would have thought of doing it. BORODITSKY: Yeah. You 2.0: How to Open Your Mind | Hidden Brain Media And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. BORODITSKY: Well, I think it's a terrible tragedy. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. Those sorts things tend to start with women. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. HIDDEN BRAIN < Lost in Translation: January 29, 20189:00 PM ET VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. Imagine how we would sound to them if they could hear us. That's how much cultural heritage is lost. So for example, for English speakers - people who read from left to right - time tends to flow from left to right. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often untranslatable. MCWHORTER: Exactly. VEDANTAM: Lera now tries to understand languages spoken all over the world. So to give you a very quick wrap-up is that some effects are big, but even when effects aren't big, they can be interesting or important for other reasons - either because they are very broad or because they apply to things that we think are really important in our culture. in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does it Operate? 4.62. VEDANTAM: Jennifer moved to Japan for graduate school. BORODITSKY: That's a wonderful question. Social Functionalist Frameworks for Judgment and Choice: Intuitive Politicians, Theologians, and Prosecutors, by Philip Tetlock, Psychology Review, 2002. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. Transcript Speaker 1 00:00:00 this is hidden brain. So if you took a bunch of those tendencies, you could make up, say, the English of 50 years from now, but some of the things would just be complete chance. And I was telling this person about someone I knew back in America. Watch Your Mouth | Hidden Brain : NPR Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Arlen C. Moller, Motivation Science, 2020. Hidden Brain Feb 23, 2023 Happiness 2.0: Surprising Sources of Joy Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. For more of our Relationships 2.0 series, check out one of our most popular episodes ever about why marriages are so hard. This week, in the second installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Todd Kashdan looks at the relationship between distress and happiness, and ho, Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. This week, we're going to bring you a conversation I had in front of a live audience with Richard Thaler, taped on Halloween at the Willard Intercontinental Hotel in Washington, D. Richard is a professor of behavioral sciences and economics at the University of Chicago and is a well-known author. And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. to describe the world. (Speaking Japanese). And then question 21 was, is this person a man or a woman? But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? Whats going on here? VEDANTAM: My guest today is - well, why don't I let her introduce herself? - so one skull but two different minds, and you shift from one to the other. What we think of today as a word undergoing some odd development or people using some new construction is exactly how Latin turned into French. this is hidden brain I'm Shankar Vedantam in the classic TV series Star Trek Mister Spock has a foolproof technique for accurately reading the thoughts and feelings of others the Vulcan mind I am Spock you James our minds are moving closer most most here are kind of hard we have new technology that gives us direct access to the minds of others so And so to address that question, what we do is we bring English speakers into the lab, and we teach them grammatical genders in a new language that we invent. They are ways of seeing the world. How to Really Know Another Person - Transcripts Of course, eventually, the Finnish kids also figured it out because language isn't the only source of that information, otherwise it would be quite surprising for the Finns to be able to continue to reproduce themselves.
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