Am Fam Physician. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. (2017). Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. Bruising: Spontaneous signs of bruising (ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. If your skin shows signs of a sunburn, like reddened skin, skin tender to touch, and blisters, you can get relief from sunburn using natural remedies like aloe vera, honey, witch hazel, or oatmeal. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. Ive been getting a bruise on my left upper ribcage and bruising on my lower right side on my stomach but i haven't had any injury to cause this.. If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. MayoClinic. This damage causes the blood vessels to leak blood, leading to discoloration of the skin. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. Platelets are cells that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. The purple and black phase usually occurs within two or three days. Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. This condition occurs when your body makes too much or too little clotting chemicals. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising. Sometimes, bruising without an injury could be a sign of a serious underlying medical condition like diabetes, a blood clotting disorder, or an autoimmune disease. While there's no evidence of a specific genetic component that drives random bruising, studies have shown that people who bruise easily often have close family members who suffer from easy bruising. This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. Massage the oil into the bruised area (again, not too hard). Healthy and Natural World is supported by its audience. (n.d.). Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. Yourbody has a remarkable ability to recover and there's a good chance that your symptoms will improve in time, even without any specific treatment. For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. 2018;11(1):13-18. This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. NHS. They contain a compound called tannin. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. What Are These Tiny Red Spots on My Skin (Petechiae)? People with von Willebrand disease are born with the condition, but may not develop symptoms until later in life. Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. Why is my stomach bruising for no reason? Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. Vitamin K deficiency. Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Aging also leads to easier bruising. The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Unexplained bruising on the legs . You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. Home; Health A to Z; Back to Health A to Z Black eye. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. Unexplained bruising Swelling in the abdomen Spider-like red spots on your skin Enlarged breasts Fatigue Confusion Yellowing of skin and eyes Vomiting blood Dark stools Your liver has many functions, including helping in digestion, removing waste from the body, and producing certain proteins. Bruises on the torso, back, or face could especially be a concern. This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. Many people have persistent physical complaints, such as dizziness or pain, that don't appear to be symptoms of a medical condition. Thrombocytopenia. First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. These bruises end up being a flat, purple-colored bruise. Icelandic. WebMD. Usually, these diseases are accompanied by other symptoms and random bruising occurs in the later stages of the disease. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. This doesn't mean the symptoms are faked or"all in the head" they're real and can affect your ability to function properly. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. However, the report recommends that any unexplained bruising on an older person be investigated to rule out the possibly of abuse. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. Pain management medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen, Radiation therapy of the bone marrow or pelvis, You dont know where the bruises are coming from and they occur regularly. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. Several medicines are also associated with spontaneo Dr. Gurmukh Singh and another doctor agree. It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. If you are able to, you can also keep the bruise elevated above the heart to prevent further blood pooling. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. Mayo Clinic Staff. For others, the symptoms may be part of a poorly understood syndrome, such as: The fact that doctors are unable to find a condition causing these symptoms isn't unusual in medicine, and it doesn't mean that nothing can be done to help you. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. This means that elderly people are more prone to random bruising than younger adults.3, According to a report prepared by the University of California, elderly people may also be less stable on their feet and can bump into objects frequently causing accidental bruising. Medications like aspirin, blood thinners, antibiotics, and anticoagulants can affect the blood cells by making them easier to traumatize, leading to bruising. For example, hemophilia and Willebrand disease affect the bloods ability to clot and can cause bleeding and excessive bruising resulting in black or dark skin patches. There are a few autoimmune diseases that can, in some way, make it easier for the body to bruise. Stratakis CA. People can prevent vitamin deficiencies by making dietary changes and taking supplements. These types of exercises can, at times, cause tears in the blood cells under the skin and lead to bruising. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. Bleeding Disorders, American Society of Hematology; http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. DOI:10.1055/s-2002-23205, last accessed August 2017. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Eden, R. E., & Coviello, J. M. (2020). 2019;35(4):e70-e71. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. As noted in the previous section, the fatty layer of your skin begins to disappear as you get older, giving the blood cells underneath it less protection from various physical causes of bruising. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. These conditions require proper diagnosis and treatment. Tannins can help contract the blood vessels which in turn can help heal a bruise quicker. This can also help you to determine if you should see a doctor about unexplained bruises that have appeared on your body. Treating pain with hot and cold can be extremely effective for a number of different conditions and injuries. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. Cushing syndrome. If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. It is a traumatic injury slightly less severe than a bone fracture. Mix a few drops of chamomile essential oil with a carrier oil like almond or coconut oil. Maybe more thatn the flu. A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. Vora, A., & Makris, M. (2001). Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. There are several causes that may lead to unexplained bruising, like certain medications, nutrient deficiencies, and medical conditions. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. It aids in the delivery of oxygen throughout the body to cells and without adequate oxygen, skin becomes more likely to bruise. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder. All rights reserved. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. AAFP. People who have cancer often experience excessive bleeding and bruising. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. MedlinePlus. When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. Bruising: Summary. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.06.440. Massage the mixture carefully into the bruised area (not too hard or you will cause further damage in the bruise). In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. A bruise is also known as a contusion. American Cancer Society. What Do Your PT/INR and PTT Results Mean? Add the beeswax to the mixture and stir over low heat until the beeswax melts. Bruises. The tricky part is knowing which. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. Bruises often change colors as they heal. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. Mayo Clinic Staff. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Understanding Bone Bruise or Marrow Edema. It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. Signs and symptoms of vasculitis. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. Vitamin C supplements are also used to help reduce random bruising in patients suffering from skin diseases that cause bruising.5, According to MedlinePlus, vitamin K plays a major role in blood clotting. But first, we need to look at the different types of bruises and what causes them. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: pains in the muscles or joints back pain headaches tiredness feeling faint chest pain heart palpitations stomach problems About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Bleeding and bruising. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Why do I bruise so easily? Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Our blood naturally clots to prevent excessive bleeding related to an injury. Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. Red spots, also called blood spots, can look similar to bruises, although they dont develop because of an injury. (n.d.). Other symptoms of iron deficiency include: Although rare in healthy adults, vitamin K deficiencies can slow the rate at which blood clots. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. If unexplained . (2017). In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. The website Drugs.com warns that long-term overexposure to the suns harmful UV rays can cause the skin to bruise easily on exposed areas. Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. The area tends to be swollen and painful. Read our. The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. Learn how we can help 1.8k views Answered >2 years ago Thank 3 thanks A 18-year-old female asked: Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. Bruises typically heal on their own within two weeks of the initial injury. Its just a part of being a human being. There are a few natural and quick ways to help the bruise disappear a bit faster than normal. Bleeding disorders. Certain health conditions, medications, and even inherited disorders can cause random bruising. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. (2018). Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. They usually heal without treatment, but home remedies for bruises may be, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Pelvic fractures are typically the result of high impact injuries. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Bleeding disorders occur when the blood doesnt clot as it should. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of hereditary health conditions that negatively affect the function and structure of connective tissues such as the skin, joints, and walls of the blood vessels. Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. Bruising in the geriatric population. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. The fatty layer of our skin begins to thin as we get older. Diseases like cancer and diabetes, as well as other medical conditions, become more prevalent as we get older. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. Some studies suggest that certain dietary supplements such as fish oil, garlic, and ginseng may also be factors in bleeding and bruising. 5. MedlinePlus. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. In many cases, random bruising doesnt require any treatment at all and will heal on its own. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. Regular exercisewill help keep you fit andmany people find that it also boosts their mood(read about exercise for depression). Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Because of this, easy bruising is often a symptom of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). American Diabetes Association. People who take blood thinners bruise more easily. While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. What is a bleeding disorder? The progression of liver disease. People who are prone to bruising may not remember a minor trauma and assume that the bruise has appeared out of nowhere. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. (2018). If they do not, the bruise might be the underlying sign of a larger health issue. One cause of random bruising on legs or bruises that appear after a minor injury is a vitamin deficiency. A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. Venosa, A., Unexplained Bruising Have You Feeling Blue? Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14.
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