Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. the redeemers. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? If loading fails, click here to try again. Previous The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. corruption did not come to an end. 2. The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. No. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. was a negative term Southerners adopted and gave to opportunistic and speculative Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction Era, often seen as frauds. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. (113M A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. universal male suffrage, Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. WebReconstruction Question 6 900 seconds Q. 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. Women still could not vote. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. Did it accomplish anything? The speeches backfired. was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? Who were its members? There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. 0 As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. Reconstruction in Practice. Women's groups withdrew support to work on woman's suffrage. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Freedmen's Bureau, Reconstruction, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan and more. Question 3 How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. What happened to black Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. The Radical. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legal documents in order to be able to vote. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet There were those who used their positions for exploitation. The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN 2. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. Question 4 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. While one document cannot speak to the effects of the war on an entire group, it will give students an insight into what may have represented a common experience and reaction to Reconstruction policy. Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? Who was the Republican leader in the House? What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? they wre industrialists and bankers. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. _ e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. %PDF-1.5 % endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. Who were the Exodusters? Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. blacks could vote and hold office. The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. WebThe Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peoplemost notably, those in the border statesin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general. dzB;. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 guaranteed African Americans in Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? Question 11 30 seconds Q. They passed two bills. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Tiffany Williams - Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Dakota Wellman - Copy+of+Evaluating+Reconstruction+Interactive+Project.Kami.pdf, Sarah_Pansegrau_-_Unit_5_Effects_of_Reconstruction, IBPS Clerk 2021 IBPS Basic to HighEnglish by Vishal Sir, First more board meetings increase cost eg directors meeting fees managerial, Shericka Usher_qual_article_reviewexercise.docx, also requested to participate presenting at the Launch on the National Social, CEO compensation.edited.edited (1).edited (1).docx, Level of Difficulty 3 Hard Nickels Chapter 01 322 Topic The Private Enterprise, The basic concept behind engineering controls is that to the extent feasible the, The present economic situation is the logical result of this serious error in, Strategic management Case for ADIDAS.docx, Manufacture of product Ans Manufacturing is the production of goods through the, Which of the following made Jamestown successful aShipbuilding bFishing c, of immune globulin within 72 hours after exposure and a repeat dose at 28 days, Extrude allows you to create an extruded solid from all of the following except, Over 85 over age 65 used to live w grandchildren Up until the 50s normative for, Written assisgment unit two marketing.docx, Due to the qualitative nature of this study the following mains steps should be, 8 When is the profit break even point achieved a when the revenue covers. To help African Americans, particularly those who had been enslaved, adjust to life with increased rights and responsibilities, To ensure that white voters supported anti-slavery laws and policies. Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. *SY(u% 9 The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. Sharecropping. Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' 75RockiCr ? Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. xT+&DLeD legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. 436 0 obj <>stream Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. There was no profit for workers. The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? Which plan was the hardest on the South? Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. Who was it supposed to help? No. Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. endstream endobj 115 0 obj <>stream HUn0+(cj , @X! As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. At the end of the day, what did it mean to be an American, and whose rights were deserving of the full protection of the U.S. government? One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson.
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