. Hetch Hetchy: Pros and Cons of Restoration, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), http://www.sfgate.com/green/article/Anti-dam-group-questions-Hetch-Hetchy-water-3257983.php, Yosemite of Yesteryear Early Hotels Revisited. The consciousness of the country with regard to conservation (or, more specifically at that time, preservation) was only just beginning. Knapp and Americans view of the issue of the environment that the U.S. had been properly using the resources it had taken from the earth. So the water is officially considered to be safer than most water sources, but not safe to drink unfiltered and untreated. Only AFTER the Raker Act was put into place and AFTER the establishment of the National Park Service, was there any supportable cause to dissuade such usage in the future, but certainly NOT retro-actively. Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial Archive Custom Content Creative Collections. Get here via Hetch Hetchy Road, which is open during daylight hours. The Hetchy Dam controversy of the early 1900's was a debate that shaped how America has dealt with the environment since. These arguments were brought before congress to make a decision about the fate of the valley. Which they got more crops, which they used to get more money. Its not just San Francisco.. The dam had been completed by the city of San Francisco in 1923, after years of controversy over flooding the magnificent Hetch Hetchy Valley, the smaller twin of Yosemite Valley. They would need to reoperate the others and make additional investments. 1245). After the built the dam farm land increased by a lot. Instead, he envisions what once was and could be again. repositorio-aberto.up.pt JI & SP: Today, Hetch Hetchy Valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. Hardin defines individual interests as the uses a logical, self-interested person sees for the commons to further his or her personal gain (1968, pp. San Francisco began a partnership with Turlock and Modesto to share in Don Pedro Dam as well as the Tuolumne River (to which they already shared rights). 29 Crucial Pros & Cons of Dams - E&C 1. The public lands in the context of 1908 and 1913 when the merits were debated, included ALL federally held lands whether wilderness, forests or national parks. When people are not aware of where their energy comes from, it threatens their values and ideals. Basically, that is what the petition (suit) filed by Restore Hetch Hetchy is all about; that is, to come up with a plan to rework the water system so that Hetch Hetchy Valley does not need to be used to store the water. Source: John Muir, The Yosemite (New York: Century, 1912), 255257, 260262. But whenever we did have floodings the cost was very high to try and building and fixing it back up. You own magnificent red-rock canyons and beautiful turquoise rivers. Again, as I said in an earlier post about the nature of the government and of the Department of Interior more specifically, their job was of managing the land resources for progressive purposes (water use, timber, land appropriation). Pros: Hetch Hetchy is an iconic, rare and spectacular landscape, Hetch Hetchy is part of Yosemite National Park and its damming and flooding is by far the worst destruction of our national parks have ever experienced. My personal Yosemite tales, knowledge and park information. Before the construction of O'Shaughnessy Dam could commence, the city completed a 70-foot (21 m) high dam at Lake Eleanor to provide water for the Early Intake Powerhouse, which was necessary to provide electricity for the construction site of the larger dam. A rational person will always follow their individual interests unless their portion of the cost of collective interests is more than the cost of their individual interests. . Important Legacy real-time page. Local job creation. Photo by Isaiah West Taber. Another positive impact on yuma from the project. But after a change of administration at the White House and the 1906 earthquake, sentiments in favor of San Francisco grew. On the other hand, there is also the collective interest, which is the concern for what is best for the society so that the commons can be preserved and maintained for future generations (Hardin, 1968, pp. The construction of the Hetch Hetchy Railroad took place from 1915 to 1918. He is arguing that the conservationist only care about the real dollar cost for the project without consideration for what will be. The name Hetch Hetchy is derived from a Sierra Miwok word for a type of wild grass. 1244). Hetch Hetchy Valley as a repository for the water from the Tuolumne River belongs to San Francisco, et al. On the global level, many people recognize the wisdom in preserving wilderness simply because the Earth itself is our home and should be respected and honored. Dams, aquifers and parks | Restore Hetch Hetchy The Hetch Hetchy Controversy, 1903-13: Additional Resources in the . Giving a Dam: Congress Debates Hetch Hetchy - George Mason University Waterways can be used for transportation purposes. So when all of those people go and pass through they decided to put yuma on the map. That said, the board does not support either side in the Hetch Hetchy debate. The notion that we could restore Hetch Hetchy would be very attractive if it didnt have any other effects but it does, Ritchie said, adding that the water goes to about one third of the people in the Bay Area. One of the more recent conflicts is the Keystone XL Pipeline. Given that the valley was flooded, restoration would be an ideal opportunity to witness, first hand, its rebirth. Something that had to do with the protests part is the Dakota Access Pipeline, or DAPL. We argued that the reservoir is not reasonable because the value of the restored valley is greater than the cost of changing the water system. At the time, they put the recreational value of the restoration at up to $8.8 billion and the cost of water system changes at $2 billion, both over 50 years. Generally, hydropower is the one of the oldest and most renewable sources of energy in the world today. Hardin defines the commons as finite, usually natural, resources that are shared and freely accessible to everyone (1968, pp. But rather that i saw more pros than cons in building the dam. We havent built a major dam in this state since 1979, McClintock said. Guide to Visiting Hetch Hetchy . We cant build more dams as long as the radical environmental laws make their construction impossible(McClintock). List what negative externalities are associated with the construction Activity 1: Analysis. One claim in particular from the conservervation groups is, It says the logging requires building a road through two areas of virgin forest, which would make them ineligible for future wilderness designation (Juillerat, OPB). This conceptual metaphor is used as the allegory for suitability dilemmas. Which would cause them to go out of business. Building a dam on the Tuolumne River at Hetch . Yuma's irrigation in the past was horrible but has gotten better throughout the years. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Pictures, Images and Stock Photos The dam in Hetch Hetchy Valley would subsequently be named in his honor. He wrote the book, A Sand County Almanac. In July of this year, the judges affirmed the previous ruling in favor of San Francisco: The trial court correctly concluded Restore Hetch Hetchys claims are preempted under federal law.. Not only was that bad for the environmental movement, but also many people did not know how to act in the national parks. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir | reservoir, Yosemite National Park, California I snapped my first photograph in Yosemite December 24, 1979. The club also established many other National Parks like the Mt. He convinced Theodore Roosevelt, president at the time, to go camping with him in Yosemite to get Roosevelts support for the National park. While the dam did drive away some business from Yuma, it also brought people and grew the cities of Yuma. But tearing down O'Shaughnessy Dam in order to restore Hetch Hetchy Valley would be a disaster. Dbq Hetchy Project - 663 Words | Internet Public Library Located more than 900 metres (3,000 feet) above sea level, the Hetch Hetchy site offered a good storage location in the Sierra Nevada for water that could be delivered without pumping to San Francisco via an aqueduct nearly . Theodore roosevelt approved the concept of the o'shaughnessy dam, which ultimately created the hetch hetchy reservoir within yosemite. Not only would restoration make Yosemite entire once more, but would also encourage others that we don't have to continue making . Nevertheless, like anything else worthwhile, from the very beginning, however well guarded, they have always been subject to attack by despoiling gain-seekers and mischief-makers of every degree from Satan to Senators, eagerly trying to make everything immediately and selfishly commercial, with schemes disguised in smug-smiling philanthropy, industriously, shampiously crying, Conservation, conservation, panutilization, that man and beast may be fed and the dear Nation made great. The Hetch Hetchy Controversy, 1903-13: Additional Resources in the If you don't look at the dam and think about how it holds back the Tuolumne River and covers a valley that John Muir compared (pre-dam) to Yosemite Valley, it actually looks like another beautiful Yosemite mountain lake. Ecocentrism is an environmental point of view that . For example, raising a dam on another reservoir in the system could flood another stretch of the Tuolumne River that, while outside Yosemite National Park, is designated as a national Wild and Scenic River. One of the positive impacts was the increase of irrigation in yuma. We have estimated the cost to be $B 2.0 over 50 years primarily for water supply, water quality and hydropower replacement. And that is what happened with San Franciscos initial request to be granted the right to build a dam inside the park. McEwen, a journalist, acquired a position in The Fresno Bee for 35 years. The manmade Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite National Park provides water to the city of San Francisco through a gravity-fed pipe system that spans California's vast central valley. The first great American conservation movement was born during the Progressive Era out of the concern that industrial growth and urban development threatened to extinguish America's wilderness. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, California, USA. Dams, aquifers and parks. See Also:Giving a Dam: Congress Debates Hetch Hetchy, Giving a Dam: Congress Debates Hetch Hetchy. Some of the costs would be operational, recurring year after year. There is a waiver for FILTERING but not for TREATMENT. Commons can be either depleted as a source, as in deforestation, or polluted as a sink, as in pollution of the atmosphere (1968, 1245). Answer #1. As well dam for water-tanks the peoples cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man. Hetch-22. The Hetch Hetchy area closes at 5:00 p.m. for day-use visitors, and a permit is required for overnight camping or backpacking. The Battle over Hetch Hetchy - Google Books Pros And Cons Of Hech Hetchy - 497 Words | Internet Public Library Reservoir releases also generate hydropower that San Francisco uses for . United States. Today, hetch hetchy valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. However, not until 1987 under President Reagan did hope resurfaced that we may actually get it back. Taking a long view, I look at what we might do with a restored Hetch Hetchy in this post from August 6, 2015. Hetch Hetchy Debate Pros And Cons. of 3. Feel free to comment, like, or share. There are other posts on the plight of Hetch Hetchy at Yosemite Tales. I asked them where they stood on the issue of restoring Hetch Hetchy Valley. . Through his life experience, he then realize sustainability importance, all species have inherent value in the biosphere, humans have no right to reduce this richness and diversity only to satisfy our needs, from the perspective of, John Muir, a naturalist and preservation pioneer of nature took an ethical stand for land ethics when he shared his thoughts that all living things are equally important parts of the land, and animals and plants have as much right to live and survive as people do. The Fresno appellate court disagreed. yosemite national park. Amid a worsening drought, the Bay Area's water supplies are in good shape. As a reservoir, Hetch Hetchy is part of a system that provides water to 2.4 million people in the San Francisco Bay Area. 7. Rebuttal to the Argument in Opposition to Restoration. In 2015, Restore Hetch Hetchy filed a lawsuit against the City and County of San Francisco, seeking a ruling that Hetch Hetchy Reservoir violated California law. But there are signs all over Yosemite about not drinking the water because of the Giardia parasites. Back in the early nineteen hundreds, when the debate start about The Hetch Hetchy dam being built a large majority of people did not realize or care how valuable nature is. The new 68-mile (109 km) railroad wound its way up the narrow canyon of the Tuolumne River past sharp curves and up steep 4% grades. Water flows can be controlled to a certain extent. In the end Congress chose management over aesthetics, voting 43-25 (with 29 abstentions) to allow the Hetch Hetchy dam on federal land. Argument Against The Hetchy Dam - 587 Words - Internet Public Library 497 Words2 Pages. Between 1908 and 1913, congress debated whether to make a water resource available or preserve a wilderness when the growing city of san francisco, california proposed building a dam in the hetch hetchy valley to . In a state wracked with drought, the Hetch Hetchy is an exception to the rule. Visit Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Groveland | Expedia Hetch Hetchy is a valley, a reservoir, and a water system in California in the United States.The glacial Hetch Hetchy Valley lies in the northwestern part of Yosemite National Park and is drained by the Tuolumne River.For thousands of years before the arrival of settlers from the United States in the 1850s, the valley was inhabited by Native Americans who practiced subsistence hunting-gathering. But that is what the suite is all about. RestoreHetch Hetchy Valley. So they used it for irrigation which gave them more farm land. Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial Archive Custom Content Creative Collections. Though the article demonstrated (at least, to me) that there were political retorts on both sides of the issue, the fact that the contracted giardiasis rates were higher than in other areas of California was not contested. According to the California Department of Water Resources, it would cost $65 million to properly study the pros and cons of draining Hetch Hetchy. Aldo Leopold discusses these dangers in his essay, Good Oak, suggesting solutions to prevent them and improve the environment in the process. Pros and Cons of Dams - Pros an Cons Learn more Whether to restore Hetch Hetchy will be the subject of a panel discussion Thursday at the Commonwealth Club, with experts from both sides of the debate, including Tom Graff, regional . Effective at low speeds: Water has a density 1,000 times greater than air, making it possible to generate electricity at low speeds. The club continues opening National Parks, building monuments and dams in rivers and protecting the sequoia trees in many other parks (The Sierra Club). Pinchot made efforts to understand the physical and biological background behind forest fires and this would impress politicians and those who were involved in the environmental field. The Sierra Club gained 1,000 members by 1908 and from them on continued to rise. Attraction of tourists. Considering Glen Coles statement in A New Environmental Ethics on Yellowstone National Park, The primary purpose of Yellowstone National Park is to preserve natural ecosystems, In his journal he makes it clear between his distinction of conservation and sustainable use. McEwen, 1972 Fresno High graduate, attended Fresno State and majored in Journalism. Engineers came to try to protect the low flow, valleys, flooding and stable, The book had a great impact on the Elwha River and was cited, both as an inspiration and as cold, hard evidence, by the first advocates for dam removal. This lead to one of the biggest events in US history, which was the removal of the Elwha Dam about 30 years after the book was written. The Hetch Hetchy Valley was within Yosemite National Park and . The $7 million from the Park Service would, if approved, "provide a preliminary analysis of the advantages of dam retention versus removal and restoration, with emphasis on the potential benefits of . John Muir was the main proponent for the preservationists. Proceedings before the secretary of the interior. One of the most positives outcomes was that came from the control of the colorado river was that the crops were able to be saved because the unpredictable floods were no longer occurring. Other articles where Hetch Hetchy Reservoir is discussed: dam: Rise of environmental and economic concerns: San Francisco to build a reservoir in Hetch Hetchy Valley. This natural beauty-hunger is made manifest in the little window-sill gardens of the poor, though perhaps only a geranium slip in a broken cup, as well as in the carefully tended rose and lily gardens of the rich, the thousands of spacious city parks and botanical gardens, and in our magnificent National parksthe Yellowstone, Yosemite, Sequoia, etc.Natures sublime wonderlands, the admiration and joy of the world. Restore Hetch Hetchy is not anti-dam. Protective measure against floods. Made eco-friendly with 100% Free Range recycled pixels. According to suggestions listed in the petition, itself, the water from the reservoir at Hetch Hetchy can be stored downstream, say at Don Pedro Dam. Increase in food production capacities. With having low flow in the Dam it affected the Colorado River, other rivers, canals and dams too. The Hetch Hetchy Valley and Reservoir in Yosemite National Park, a system that is operated by the San Francisco Public . The Tragedy of Commons is a concept originally contrived by William Forster Llyod in 1833 in the essay Two Lectures on the Checks to Population. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir (Yosemite National Park) - Tripadvisor Ultimately, Muir lost in his long battle to protect Hetch Hetchy, but what was established was that to infringe upon the resources of the national parks was simply not worth the money and time because of the long legal battle that would occur. But while it is deemed as very beneficial, it also has its downsides. According to Restore Hetch Hetchy, Lake Eleanor is not part of their plan or goal. It is definitely worth to visit Hetch Hetchy area especially in 2021 when main Yosemite area requires booking permits in advance. It lost in a . SOLUTIONS. However, the source of that contamination is in contention and that more analysis was necessary. All these iconic wild places are part of your "great American backyard." Are you aware of any further testing to pin point the comparatively high rate of contamination in areas serviced by Hetch Hetchy water?. This park is more than mere scenic opportunities; it is a virtual wonderland wrought by yesteryear. Donald Hodel, then Secretary of the Interior, suggested that . If they expand filtration at Sunol, they would need to break gravity at that point. Dams provide us with a source of clean energy. Thats not all because the drinking water downstream from DAPL could be affected too, and next thing you know hundreds of thousands of people will. The two sides include Preservationists who wanted to preserve Hetch Hetchy and Conservationist who believed that we should take advantage of the resources Hetch Hetchy provides. It was originally posted in June 2015. Hydroelectricity is responsible for 19% of the world's energy supply, offering over 3000 terawatts each year. pros and cons of living in mackay; is alaska: the last frontier coming back in 2021; hillsborough county public schools employee handbook; index of series cheers; jack steward is he married. Monitoring location 11275500 is associated with a LAKE, RESERVOIR, IMPOUNDMENT in TUOLUMNE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. There are already info-structure issues before San Francisco, such as required earthquake retrofits. These arguments were brought before congress to make a decision about the fate of the valley. Stated in one of his essays This grossly destructive commercial scheme has long been planned and urged, because of the comparative cheapness of the dam. . Hetch Hetchy today | Restore Hetch Hetchy Hetch Hetchy: Pros and Cons of Restoration. Causing more land to appear to use. Whether or not it has first been filtered, public water must then be treated to achieve a 99.99% reduction in pathogens. Hetch Hetchy: A History in Documents - Broadview Press 1244). The floor of Yosemite is about 4,000 feet above the sea, the Hetch -Hetchy floor about 3,700; the walls of both are of gray granite, rise abruptly out of the flowery grass and groves are sculptured in the same style, and in both every rock is a glacial monument. The Tuolumne River was dammed 100 years ago in Hetch Hetchy Valley to create a reservoir of drinking water for residents of San Francisco and the Peninsula. The city of San Francisco, rebuilding after the devastating 1906 earthquake, believed the dam was necessary to meet its burgeoning needs for reliable supplies of water and electricity.
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