Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ Sources: The Battle of Bunker Hill - American Revolutionary War National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 2008. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. Isaac Davis Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham Compiled Revolutionary War Military Service Records, 1775-1783 Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of auxiliary. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. S.547 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to award a Congressional In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the, Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Paul Revere Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover Primus Jackall of Palmer circa 1840-1888. Officials then called for each regiment to put aside one-third of its regiment to form into new, special companies called minutemen. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Reassigned on July 11, 1776 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. Disbanded on November 3, 1783 at West Point, New York. Samuel Osgood On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives, Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, Sign up for the State Library's mailing list, Search the State Library's Online Catalog, Search the State Library's Online Databases, Search the State Library's Digital Repository, Learn About the State Library's Collections, Guide to Genealogical Resources in the State Library, contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Regiment formed part of Brig. Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. Revere was later cleared of all charges in 1782. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. American Revolution 6th Massachusetts Regiment - RevWarTalk consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Michael Jacksons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The site also includes non-military and international records. Sergeant William Berry Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Research Tips and Strategies, Revolutionary War Pension Records and Bounty Land Warrants, DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) and SAR (Sons of the American Revolution), Revolutionary War Veterans' and Lineage Society Records, Battles of Lexington & Concord & Bunker Hill, Massachusetts Society of Genealogists,Inc, National Society Sons of the American Revolution, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls,1775-1783, Muster Rolls (Index File Cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833 [Massachusetts, Beginning Research in United States Military Records, Massachusetts. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. Elijah Crane In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Abraham Somes The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. Thaddeus Bowman When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Regiment 2d Massachusetts Regiment 3d Massachusetts Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment 5th Massachusetts Regiment 6th Massachusetts Regiment 7th Massachusetts Regiment 8th Massachusetts Regiment 9th Massachusetts Regiment 10th Massachusetts Regiment 11th Massachusetts Regiment Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. You can see the written roll call of the Menotony. The names of all of the Massachusetts soldiers who served in the Continental Army are too numerous to list here but the following books and websites have partial and/or complete lists: Massachusetts Sailors and Soldiers in the Revolutionary War: Volume 1-17. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. George Claghorn Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. The Red, Black and White Men of Glover's Regiment Take Washington 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. Alta's Place. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. The Massachusetts Militia, and Its Exceptional Men. Boston 1775, 4 Aug. 2017, boston1775.blogspot.com/2017/08/the-massachusetts-militia-and-its.html Lemuel Haynes Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. These carried the names of their colonels. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment - National Park Service Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. on Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers, American Revolution began in Massachusetts. The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? List of New England Army Units in 1775 American Revolutionary War Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Redstone Arsenal still cleaning up buried munitions from World War II The finding aid to this collection is available online. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. . Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Worcester, Bristol and Plymouth Counties. Personal returns of the 6th, 8th and 9th Massachusetts Regiments, 1779- 1782, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War Massachusetts and Rhode Island. A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. This United States military history article is a stub. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Digitized multi-volume print sets owned by the State Librarythat contain brief biographical & service information on Massachusetts Revolutionaryand Civil War soldiers. Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. James Warren Massachusetts. The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. John Nixon You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Thomas Dawes 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. Secretary of the Commonwealth. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. Leigh, Kathy. Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. American Revolution 9th Massachusetts Regiment - RevWarTalk Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Bell, J.L. Kathy Leigh. 10 Facts: Black Patriots in the American Revolution It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Greenes Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Greenes Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to the, Consolidated (less 2 companies) 1 January 1777 with, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Ebeneezer Thayer American Revolutionary War Soldiers - Massachusetts - Genealogy Village This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. Keep track of your research in a research log. The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. The American Revolution | National Archives The home now serves as a museum. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Joseph Frye Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. edited by K. David Goss, Davis Zarowin, ed. Nell, William Cooper. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. George Robert Twelves Hewes Seth Read Joseph Leavitt Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . 2013, www.massar.org/african-americans-of-massachusetts-in-the-revolution/ Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. Overlooked Hero: General John Glover - Journal of the American Baxter Hall Ms. Coll. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. list of revolutionary war soldiers from massachusetts It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. George Middleton Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. The silver was later taken back from the British. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. Black Civil War Soldiers - Facts, Death Toll & Enlistment - HISTORY
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