The couple had three children. He was the son of a prominent judge who supported colonial independence. It was in October 1778, when Woodhull toured British-held New York City and its environs, observing Crown military activities. [11] He held a few minor political appointments, including magistrate in Suffolk County, New York, from 1799 to 1810. Abraham mentions that his son is almost a year old as he eggs him on to start walking on his own. Abraham Woodhull Courier route to and from General Washington's Headquarters Courier route across Long Island Sound Courier route from New York City to Setauket Route used by Culper Ring members to send intelligence from New York City to General Washington's headquarters in downstate New York and New Jersey. It was believed that Nathaniel Woodhull had been captured and brutalized by the British, and died a miserable death. Woodhull was portrayed from 2014 to 2017 by Jamie Bell in AMC's spy thriller and historical drama series Turn: Washington's Spies, which was based on Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring (2007) by Alexander Rose. 2022-07-02. A number of close calls with British authorities had made both Woodhull and Robert Townsend jumpy. Over time, he began to fear for his safety, and Benjamin Tallmadges reports to Washington reflect Woodhulls growing timidity. Woodhull later returned to his home, only to find his wife confronting him after she found out about his spy involvement. The evacuating British were forced to make the trip to New York by land due to the threat of French naval attack, giving General Washington an opportunity to strike a crippling blow. Moments later he realized that the intruders were his nieces, playing a game to surprise their uncle, and successfully so. In 1781, Woodhull married Mary Smith. (Hes not even a year old and hes already turning Setauket into the Brooklyn of the 18th century!). Then he wrote down his observations and hid them at a secluded cove near Setauket. [6] Woodhull had been caught smuggling contraband across Long Island Sound, and Tallmadge spoke with Connecticut Governor Jonathan Trumbull and got him released. Rogers wanted to lure Benjamin to a prisoner exchange that he would ambush, but the ambush went awry when Caleb Brewster (whom Benjamin sent to retrieve Samuel as he worked at Washington's Morristown office) had Selah (stated to be "Samuel Tallmadge") duck as Rogers shot at him. That night, Abraham saw Anna at the fireplace burning his code book, and he got into a loud argument with her over his spying activities. Students deserve to know about their hometown heroes. He was herded into the tavern with the other people, and Tallamdge and Brewster took him aside from the crowd to tell him that he was going to negotiate the release of the prisoners. One of the facts he provided was that a spy ring was operating on Long Island, and before long suspected spies were being arrested throughout the area. One day, Woodhull was kidnapped by a desperate patriot named Cyrus who wanted to return to Washington's army in Morristown, as Cyrus believed that Woodhull was a Tory like his father and knew where Washington was; he did not listen to Woodhull's revelation that he was a spy. He married Mary Smith on 24 November 1781, in New York County, New York, United States. He was later buried is Setauket, next to his wife, Rebecca and his son, Thomas . 'Turn' react: The secret link behind Abe's marriage and his brother's When the Continentals were busy pushing people into the tavern, Selah Strong made his presence known when he shot at the sign saying "DeJong Tavern", formerly "Strong Tavern", and Abraham was shocked to see him. Woodhull offered to send some cabbage to them, but they said that their brigade was being shipped out for Trenton, New Jersey soon. Abraham Woodhull was a farmer in the town of Setauket on Long Island's North Shore. The task fell to his intelligence aide, Major Benjamin Tallmadge, to begin recruiting spies. He rushed to the dying Baker and cried, having killed his first man. The Life Summary of Abraham When Abraham Woodhull was born on 7 October 1750, in Setauket, Suffolk, New York Colony, British Colonial America, his father, Hon Richard Woodhull IV, was 38 and his mother, Margaret Smith, was 36. Basing his operation in his British-occupied hometown of Setauket, New York, Woodhull enlists the aid of local tavern keeper Anna Strong to ferry crucial intelligence to their friends in the Continental Army, Caleb Brewster and Benjamin Tallmadge, who in turn bring the intelligence to General George Washington himself. Woodhull was unable to talk him out of it, and it took a meeting with Benjamin Tallmadge to convince him to continue spying, with the provision that he would only deliver information to Woodhull verbally. As the British departed the colonies, a celebration was thrown in Setauket. By that time Washington and Tallmadge had developed other agents in New York City and the Culper Rings role diminished. 10 Significant Things About The Culper Ring, George Washington's Most It's possible it was incorrectly annotated. (His very appearance is a bit of a chronological anomaly, but we'll discuss that later.) I had to help win this fight. He used the alias "Samuel Culper" (later "Samuel Culper Sr."), which was a play on Culpeper County, Virginia, and was suggested by George Washington. They did, however, take plenty of liberties with the historical facts, but on the whole, the show presents the major activities and accomplishments of the Culper Ring in a reasonably accurate manner. Culper Spy Ring | American intelligence organization | Britannica The war finally ended in 1783, with the Continental Army victorious thanks to assistance from the French. Abraham had in fact joined the county militia in 1775 with no apparent objection from his father, but became disenchanted and quit after two months. He died a lonely man in 1838. If I am caught, I could be hanged as a traitor and a spy. Abraham negotiated that his father could sell his hogs for 7 pounds each, saying that Cook could make an extra profit by giving the quartermaster the required 20 hogs and some more hogs to other merchants, which would benefit Cook. The ink was a solution developed by John Jays brother, Sir James Jay. He died two years later, on 23 January 1826. And dont forget to join the fun over at TURN to a Historians Facebook Page and tumblr account. In mid-1778 he began sailing across Long Island Sound to British-held New York to sell his farms produce for hard currency. It is a choice that comes at a heavy price. The show also portrays Richard Woodhull as a devoted Tory, who grows ever suspicious of his sons behavior, but in reality, he was more supportive of the Patriots, and circumstantial evidence supports this. The Culper spy ring proved to be a vital part of General Washingtons intelligence network, keeping him informed of the British Armys intentions and operations throughout the Colonies. Captain Thomas Woodhull (1746 - 1773) was a British Army officer who served in the King's Militia, the son of Richard Woodhull and Rebecca Woodhull and the brother of Abraham Woodhull. What better way to get back at the enemy, Tallmadge might have said, than by spying on the British under their own noses and helping the American cause? Biography Richard Woodhull was born in 1712 in Setauket, New York. But there can be no doubt of Woodhulls dedication. Shortly after, Richard Woodhull was shot in the chest as he boarded his wagon with Simcoe and Woodhull, with the man using a verse from the Book of Judges as wadding for his musketball. Townsend also owned a share of a coffee house popular with British officers operated by James Rivington, printer of the Loyalist Royal Gazette. For boys, this was often a celebrated childhood milestone. He returned to Setauket to care for his parents and sister. Washingtons Spies: The Story of Americas First Spy Ring. In October 1778, he began making trips to New York every few weeks with the excuse that he was on business or visiting his sister. [] and visually busy spectacle. What struck me is the summary of the June 1777, I agree, and checked my source before submitting. March 30, 1844 (48) Setauket, Suffolk, New York. Schellhammer, Michael. 16, accessed April 19 2014 via http://etext.virginia.edu. He filed his last intelligence report, not written in code but still signed with the alias Samuel Culper, on February 21, 1783, while the British planned the wars closing act, the evacuation of New York City. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. In one incident, a Tory privateer named John Wolsey reported a rumor that Woodhull was spying for the Continental Army. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); "TURN to a Historian" is an independent blog for people searching for historically-accurate information and analysis about "TURN: Washington's Spies", AMC's fictionalized television drama about Revolutionary War spies. All Rights Reserved. 72years (17401812)Anna Strong / Age at death. [3] Washington to Brig. The Culper Spy Ring was an organized network of agents working on behalf of the Continental Army that operated behind and just beyond enemy lines. 2022-07-02. Click on the title of a post to view the comments and join the conversation! [7] Tallmadge added two couriers to the operation to speed the reports from New York City to Setauket. Woodhull was beaten, and Cyrus offered to let Woodhull leave if he fought him. Despite its inaccuracies, TURN: Washingtons Spies is an entertaining yet fitting tribute to the brave operatives of the Culper Ring, and shows just how dangerous and critically important their jobs were. In the episode . His parents were Judge Richard Woodhull and Mary Woodhull (ne Smith). Woodhull was probably preparing to make careful mental notes of Tryons camp when he unluckily stumbled upon a group of soldiers who immediately detained him and demanded to know why he was wandering around. Woodhull would copy what information he could gather onto paper, and on his way back home to Setauket, he would hide the information in a prearranged location, a hidden cove on Long Island Sound. A young man who I have known since I was only a few years older than you are now. [16] Washington to Tallmadge, October 6 1779, Writings of George Washington, Vol. The rumor fell upon the ears of a certain Queens Rangers captain by the name of John Graves Simcoe. The Culper Ring was a successful operation that provided Washington with valuable information on the British Army headquartered in New York from October 1778 to the end of the war. Continental Army Major Benjamin Tallmadge was Woodhull's neighbor in Setauket and approached Woodhull in August 1778 about gathering intelligence for the Patriot cause during the American Revolutionary War. Setauket Presbyterian Church and Burial Ground, Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring, Intelligence operations in the American Revolutionary War, "Grave Stones and Epitaphs from the Churchyard", "TCA: AMC Picks Up 'Halt & Catch Fire' & 'Turn' To Series", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Woodhull&oldid=1135483720, Jesse Smith Woodhull, Mary Woodhull, Elizabeth Woodhull, "Samuel Culper" and then "Samuel Culper Sr.", This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 23:13. Certainly they had an emotional reunion and talked about the rebellion. Great article. Captain Thomas Woodhull (1746 - 1773) was a British Army officer who served in the King's Militia, the son of Richard Woodhull and Rebecca Woodhull and the brother of Abraham Woodhull.He was killed while putting down a riot at King's College. Possibly after testing his old friends allegiance, Tallmadge probably dropped his bomb; it was he who secured his early release from Governor Trumbull, and would Woodhull be willing to spy for the American cause? Perhaps Sprouts wealthy grandfather has servants churning out breeches for his grandchildren! Anna Smith Strong - Honoring Our Patriots If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Washington sent another vial of ink.[12]. Woodhull began spying in October 1778 and sent his first "Samuel Culper" letter on October 29, 1778, after he had sworn an oath of loyalty to the Crown as cover. [4] He was motivated by the murder of his cousin Brigadier General Nathaniel Woodhull of the New York militia, who was wounded by sword and bayonet cuts after he had been captured on August 29, 1776. The British knew the exact strength of the French fleet, and were going to wait for them to make harbor and ambush them. I saw an old friend today. [11][13], Warren Walker suggested in 1956 that James Fenimore Cooper's character Harvey Birch had been based upon the work of "Samuel Culper" as a spy. Free shipping for many products! At times, Rivington was also an American agent. ae 53 years and 1 day Abraham Thomas was the son of Nicholas Thomas (1753-1838) and his first wife, Lucy Somes (1759-1792). You put your tiny little hand on my leg and tried to take your first shaky steps. The Culper intelligence allowed Washington to arrange countermoves, and the episode was one of the Rings greatest successes. Robert Townsend went into business with his brother Solomon, but the business failed, and Townsend never got back on his feet. He was the only surviving son of aging parents, and he stayed on the family farm to attend to his family and their property.[4]. She found out when their son Thomas had moved a floorboard, revealing a book of words and code-numbers used to represent them, a book which Caleb had given to Abraham in order to communicate without the British knowing; Caleb also told Woodhull that his alias would be "Samuel Culpeper", with Woodhull shortening it to "Culper". On 28 June, his Continental Army engaged Clintons army at Monmouth, but thanks to incompetence on the part of his second-in-command, General Charles Lee, Clinton was able to make it to New York with little more than a bloody nose. When Baker left, an angry Simcoe had him tell him about the affair, and Simcoe beat up Woodhull in the woods at night after coming onto him with a few regulars, saying that he retracted an apology that he was going to give him for accusing him of Captain Joyce's murder. We live in daily fear of death and destruction, this added to my usual anxiety hath almost unmanned me, Woodhull wrote to Tallmadge in June. Ken, I absolutely agree with your outlook. Thomas Woodhull | Turn Wiki | Fandom But Im a bit surprised by the []. Abraham Woodhull was born to Richard Woodhull and . His wife Mary died in 1806, and in 1824, he remarried. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [4] Culper to Scott, October 31, 1778, GW Papers, accessed January 26, 2014 via http://memory.loc.gov. The two proceeded to strip down and have sex in Baker's bed, with Abraham telling Anna that he could do so because it was his house, and Anna responded by telling him to prove it. (LogOut/ That is why I am doing this, Sprout. The two of them spent a moment together before Abraham found out that Major Hewlett's horse Bucephalus had been poisoned through his apples, and Captain Simcoe blamed the poisoning on rebel sympathizers. Abraham Woodhull | Wiki | TUR Amino In the spring of 1777, Woodhull trysted with Anna at her barn, and he told her that he could not stay there long. In 1779, Simcoe found out that Abraham Woodhull was a spy and he travelled to Setauket to find him; . Another of Tallmadges operatives was Caleb Brewster, a Continental artillery lieutenant and skilled mariner stationed on the Connecticut coast who previously supplied Washington with naval intelligence. With all due respect to Mary Woodhull, . S1 E6. Building a Cloud Computing Career with Amazon AWS Certified Developer Azure Cognitive Services and Containers: 5 Amazing Benefits for Businesses, Running Your Own Electronics Accessories Ecommerce Store. Anna decided to cover up the whole event by burning down the house, saying that Baker had been killed by retreating patriots while defending the house as they looted it, and that the family would move into Whitehall with Judge Woodhull like they should have long before. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. He married Mary Townsend on December 6th, 1753 at St. Georges Church. P.S. [2] His parents were Judge Richard Woodhull and Mary Woodhull (ne Smith).[3]. Richard Woodhull (1712-1788) was the local magistrate of Setauket, New York under Great Britain during the American Revolution. Does Baylor Scott and White random drug test? Washington was impressed: His account has the appearance of a very distinct and good one and makes me desirous of a continuance of his correspondence, he wrote. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . In the summer of 1778, the need arose for a Rebel spy network in New York City, the site of the British Armys continental headquarters. Abraham Woodhull (7 October 1750 23 January 1826) was the leader of the Culper Ringnetwork under the aliasSamuel Culper, Sr. during theAmerican Revolutionary War. But the 27 year-old, unmarried Woodhull was also something of a risk-taker. Makes me feel resentful, though, at our Long Island schools. Continental Army Major Benjamin Tallmadge began working with Abraham Woodhull in the summer of 1778 at the height of the Revolutionary War to provide Washington information on British Army operations in their headquarters in New York City. However, the British quickly suspected him of spying; they even went to Setauket to arrest him in June 1779, although he avoided trouble since he wasn't at home. Bakeless did not provide a primary source for Townsends employment as a journalist for Rivington so this part of Townsends role is unclear. They have taken over everything, using brute force and the heels of their boots to make their presence known. The British responded to this by disarming all of the citizens, and when Benjamin Tallmadge's father Benjamin Tallmadge, Sr. greeted the British as a hostile person when turning in his gun, he was suspected. Who was Abraham Woodhall? [8] His plan was to travel to Manhattan, ostensibly to visit his married sister, Mary Underhill, and her husband, Amos, at their boarding house. A French fleet was sailing into Rhode Island to attack British forces there, and Washington wanted information that could make the job of the French easier. [21] Carl Van Doren, Secret History of the American Revolution: An Account of the Conspiracies of Benedict Arnold and Numerous Others, Drawn from the Secret Service Papers of the British Headquarters in North America, now for the First Time Examined and Made Public (Garden City, NY, Garden City Publishing, 1941), 380. Cant find his name in the cast credits either odd. [18] John Bolton to Washington, May 8, 1780, GW Papers, accessed April 19, 2014, via http://memory.loc.gov. Did Abraham Woodhull have a son named Thomas? What a fun anecdote thanks for sharing! Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. [11], He died in Setauket on January 23, 1826, and is buried in the Setauket Presbyterian Church and Burial Ground. Woodhull decided to have Baker as his second for the duel, and he met Simcoe on a small patch of land at a creek. Other writers and researchers associated with the JAR no doubt have other, and better, techniques. [U.S.]died May 18, 1795, London, Eng. Abraham copied down the writing in his book before Cook had him leave, but not before the officers gave him a drinking challenge: they asked him who he would kill if he would not be retaliated against. Woodhull was thereby able to locate and relay messages to whale boat captain Caleb Brewster, who then delivered them to Tallmadge. A farmer and the son of a local Patriot judge, Abraham Woodhull joined the Culper ring in November of 1778. List of American Revolutionary War battles, Turn: Washington's Spies official site entries. The Culper Ring was probably Washingtons most successful spy operation. British forces on Manhattan obtained much of their supplies from the farms of Long Island, which meant that Woodhull could travel regularly to New York, ostensibly to sell his goods but really to observe military activities. The Battle of Monmouth 1778. Britishbattles.com, accessed 15 May 2016. http://www.britishbattles.com/battle-monmouth.htm, Braisted, Todd W. Lieutenant Colonel Richard Hewlett: The Loyal-est Loyalist. TURN to a Historian, 27 April 2015. During the American Revolution, Abraham Woodhull became a member of the Culper Spy Ring, which provided intelligence to .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}George Washington to assist the Patriots war effort. Also, if you havent seen the preview for next Sundays episode yet, you can view it here. After the United States gained independence, Woodhull served as a magistrate, as had his father before him, and served as a judge in Suffolk County, New York. It is likely that the hidden letters, became brittle and fell off. Historians believe that he and his co-conspirators probably uncovered Benedict Arnolds treason, and the information that led to arrest of British Major John Andre. http://www.britishbattles.com/battle-monmouth.htm, https://spycurious.wordpress.com/2015/04/27/lieutenant-colonel-richard-hewlett-the-loyal-est-loyalist/, http://www.longislandsurnames.com/getperson.php?personID=I0519&tree=Woodhull, https://allthingsliberty.com/2014/05/abraham-woodhull-the-spy-named-samuel-culper/. Among the attendees were the Woodhull, Tallmadge and Strong families, along with Caleb Brewster and Austin Roes family. Woodhull was in New York City when the Loyalist troops came to his house, but he later reported how his 66 year-old father was home, and that Simcoe plundered him in a most shocking manner. Woodhull escaped Simcoes wrath by arranging for a prominent local Loyalist to vouch for his character. [23] Culper to Tallmadge, February 21, 1783, GW Papers, accessed April 27 2014 via http://memory.loc.gov. Woodhull was mildly supportive of the American cause, and the closest he came to the rebellion was an uneventful two months in his county militia. Woodhull was one of Washington's spies during the revolutionary war. War History Online welcomes many guest authors who share their knowledge of the history on our pages. After the war ended in December 1783, Woodhull stayed in Setauket. Background. Caleb succeeded in doing this while Abraham was away, as Robert witnessed Simcoe's rangers beat up his father and burn down his stables when he asked for money in exchange for giving his cavalry to the rangers. While there, he had a conversation with two Hessians making sauerkraut at their campfire, and they let him try their food. That would include both Woodhull as "Culper Sr." and Robert Townsend, who used the alias "Samuel Culper Jr."[14]. Startled, Woodhull sprang to his feet and snatched up his writing paper, breaking the vial of special ink on the floor. Simcoe arrested him after he gave a pro-patriot sermon to people at a tavern, and he was accused of being the shooter. I understand why they didnt opt for historical accuracy on this one, but boys wearing gowns as children is one of my favorite Colonial oddities and I wished they had included it. Capt. Abraham Woodhull, Esq. (1750 - 1826) - Genealogy Woodhull became one of Washingtons best spies, knowing all the while that he was one step away from a noose. Unfortunately, several British officers decided to billet at Woodhulls farm at the same time and a violent storm prevented Brewster from retrieving Tallmadge. Under the alias "Samuel Culper Jr.," Townsend sent information by courier to Woodhulls farm in Setauket. Yes, a gown, as in a dress. Sometimes boys even wore stays, too. Abraham's wife Mary convinced him that he had to shoot the courier, Corporal Eastin (the man who had been sent to escort Woodhull to New York previously), and not kill Hewlett as he had planned to do. Woodhull and Strong must accomplish this right underneath the noses of the British soldiers occupying their hometown, as well as Woodhulls Loyalist father. Woodhull was a descendant of Richard Lawrence Woodhull, a wealthy settler of Setauket,[1] and was also related to New York militia Brigadier General Nathaniel Woodhull. In fact, in 1790, Benjamin Tallmadges own son was wearing them at the tender age of three. A Loyalist named John Wolsey returned to Long Island after a stint in a Connecticut prison for privateering and reported a rumor that Woodhull was working for the Rebels. A Long Island farmer bands together a group of childhood friends to form an unlikely group of spies who turn the tide in America's fight for independence. Normally Woodhull was a farmer in the town of Setauket on Long Islands north shore where he cared for his elderly parents. Eventually operating from Underhills boarding house, Woodhull so successfully played the part of a loyal but inquisitive farmer that he gained all of the information he needed, and more. I knew I had to do this for our family. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Abraham Woodhull is an NSSAR Patriot Ancestor. The court case fell apart, leading to uproar. Jesse Smith Woodhull (1796 - 1844) - Genealogy In return, Tallmadge proposed to Woodhull that he start spying for the Continental Army; Woodhull agreed, and Tallmadge received approval from Washington. At one point he neared an encampment of Loyalist soldiers commanded by General William Tryon. Failure was not an option. There is nothing I love more than watching you in your crib, but tonight I am wide awake, alone with my thoughts, unable to rest as dark intentions keep my mind preoccupied. Washington planned a naval attack on New York City and pressed Tallmadge for Woodhull to at all times keep his attention on changes of situation, or the new positions which may be taken by the enemy. For five days Tallmadge hid in the woods while Woodhull sneaked him food. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Woodhull refused his father's offer of releasing him from prison if he would stop spying, and he also refused to escape with Caleb Brewster, who had infiltrated New York in David Bushnell's Turtle and disguised himself as a British officer. His fears were eased when Woodhull sent him a report in November 1778 that provided almost exact figures of British troop strength in New York. Captain Simcoe, a gruff and raucous character, had taken over the same outfit of Rangers once commanded by legendary tracker Robert Rogers. Does Dragoncrest ring work on miracles? I know not exactly a hugely significant issue in the greater storyline of TURN (and definitely not as big of a sartorial gaffe as, say, the bizarre garb that the Queens Rangers are wearing), but I thought readers might enjoy a small and pleasant domestic diversion while I finish making sense of the premiere episodes Swiss-cheese timeline. In this case, I could understand the rationale behind breeching little Thomas several years early in TURN. 2022-07-02. Their reports are believed to have uncovered Benedict Arnolds treason, and led to the capture of British Major John Andre, who was working with Arnold to undermine the Continental Army. Woodhull gave reports to the Continentals from inside the city, noting that Howe's flagship HMSEagle and other Royal Navy ships remained in the harbor as British troop numbers decreased, and when he entered Robert Townsend's boarding inn for some breakfast, Woodhull took note of the people feeling on edge, saying that an assault by 5,000 men could probably take the city. In early May 1779 Woodhulls worst fears almost came true. Watching you fall and get up over and over again swelled my heart with pride and joy. . Abraham Woodhull: The Spy Named Samuel Culper. Journal of the American Revolution, 19 May 2014. He had three children with his wife Mary, lived prosperously as a Suffolk County judge, and died in 1826. The exact circumstances of Nathaniels death remain elusive but stories popular at the time held that he was wounded in action, captured, maltreated, and died miserably.
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