But the article was very informative. After that, slowly and steadily stir the solution in, Step 2: Process the components of the gun, Wait for 10 15 minutes and then take out the components. Wait for a day to let the bluing properly cure before you do anything else to it. And thats about everything you need to know about stainless steel bluing. The actual temperature of the steel depends on the carbon content inside. Apply heat to your object and heat up gently and equally. The rust then turns to black-blue Fe3O4. So unless you have sufficient equipment and skill, its advised to let a professional perform the bluing for you. I have cut and polished 4 pieces of mild steel to demonstrate different colour stages. "author": "Christopher Graham", A Pocket Sundial From a Broken Pocket Watch! It would be a good idea to get some gloves on. I have at least three cold blue solutions in my shop including Oxpho-blue, 44-40 and others. Many double-barreled shotguns are soft soldered (lead) or silver brazed together and many of the parts are attached by that method also. *Potassium Nitrate is an oxidizer. "height": "800", Answer 3. Now you can start.Apply heat to your object and heat up gently and equally. As I'm bluing round pieces I slowly and evenly rotate the piece over You want 0000 steel wool for carding between coats. Cooking off the more volatile hydrocarbons leaving the heavier ones produces a different effect yet again. You wouldnt need salts. Free shipping. Keep a fire extinguisher near your workstation in case of a fire. Before you start, it might do you well to mark the sight base on each side of the dovetail with a Sharpie marker, so you can see when the sight begins to move. 1. You will need:-2x containers (one of them preferably being metal for the oil)-oil -unleaded petrol/Acetone/Terpentine/Rubbing alcohol or any goo My dad keeps his in a big safe with large desiccant packs that he threw in there. No one can even tell you what the heat treat is on a 1895 Mauser for instance yet we do not wet ourselves before we shoot one! Bluing I wore latex gloves, as Brownells recommended, but used a pot holder to handle the hot barrel, and that may have been the source. The plate turned blue just like you ible and I was told this was an effect of compression fitting.the rod didn't change colour even though it had the heat applied to it so was it actually the compression fit that changed the plates colour. If you tempered the steel with a blow torch, set the metal on an anvil or another large steel surface to conduct the heat. If you look at the temps that Tenifur(SP) and Melonite(sp) and early Pakerizing processes used this is nothing. There's also blued hardware available, like nuts, bolts, screws, and hinges. A couple bottles of aged bourbon minimum. It is not nice stuff. Once you get the colour you want, go outside to your oil container and fully quench your object into the oil! I believe the change of color is due to a growing thickness of an oxide layer. The downsides are: the safety issue, which I laid out above, and which youve made clear. Take them out after a couple of minutes and then wipe them clean to remove excess oil. Excessive buffing on stainless steel could result in a grainy appearance so do it with care. 2. The parts must be observed constantly for colour change. "https://theshootingmystery.tumblr.com/", You are a fantastic resource for all of us here. I am using bronze, is it for a polish? I saw you reference a coleman stove and propane tank for heating solution. Bluing is also used for providing coloring for steel parts of fine clocks and other fine metalwork. That said, heres the truth: The best blueing you can have on a gun is simple, safe to do, but takes a long time. You should put the brass drift (which you can make out of a piece of brass rod about 1/4 in diameter) on the sight base, and then start tapping the end of the drift with a small hammer. Now, using the information above, you should have little problem bluing your firearms on your own. Many older browning and bluing formulas are based on corrosive solutions (necessary to cause metal to rust), and often contain cyanide or mercury salts solutions that are especially toxic to humans. You have to apply the bluing fluid. Heating it again to a lower temperature will not introduce additional martensite. Thanks for the lesson, DG. Robert Farago is the former publisher of The Truth About Guns (TTAG). However, if the bluing effect isnt satisfactory, then you can try giving the components an acid bath (using Hydrochloric Acid). Participated in the Explore Science Contest. Whats the difference between Brown Express and Blue Express? Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. 'Browning' is controlled red rust Fe2O3, and is also known as 'pluming' or 'plum brown'. Heat the area you'd like to drill just until it starts to glow red, then allow it to cool slowly. That seems wasteful. Excellent info. My first time wasnt a stunning success. Hot blueing salts attack soft solders on guns, so it isnt to be done on old shotguns and some older rifles. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Harden-Steel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Harden-Steel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Harden-Steel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/aid1214287-v4-728px-Harden-Steel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. I just had my first experience rust browning a barrel. How to Blue (Bluing) Steel Using Oven Or Torch and Oil Method OOMAN 2.28K subscribers Subscribe 872 112K views 4 years ago My apologies for the background ")You're ABSOLUTELY right. An iron wire, stainless dipper, and part basket are required to handle the guns components and adjust the bluing solution as well. Similarly, stainless steel parts may be immersed in a mixture of nitrates and chromates, similarly heated. If you havent done it before, wait until I mention some items about it. Metal COPYRIGHT 2021, THETRUTHABOUTGUNS.COM. 1. This signifies that the steel is tempered. One of the reasons I hand-polish up to 600 and buff only above that is that when you see one of my barrels (by holding it up to a light source, and sighting down the barrel from the muzzle at your eye to the breech out at arms length), you see no dips, waves, ripples, etc. Being prepared is important if you can not measure the temp. Did you make this project? An ideal temperature is 180 degrees Fahrenheit but it also depends on the manual. Most cold blueing agents contain some selenium dioxide in them to enable to them to react at room temps. 500F-600F is often all that is needed and the parts can be done over and over again you just have to clean between each attempt. A few safety items: 4 years ago You might need two applications to clean up more deeply rusted spots. Probably the main one is the content of so-called "carbon, "I was looking at making a set of plate armor and I wanted to see how to harden the breastplate. At the end of this heating process the crucible is removed from the oven and positioned over a bath of water with air forced through a perforated coil in the bottom of the bath. How do I do this? The potassium nitrate will liquefy at around this temperature and blue your items at a relatively quick speed. Glad that there are folks like you around. -Something to hold your piece with, make sure it's appropriate to hold it with so it doesn't get too hot in your hands. Torch "mainEntityOfPage": "https://shootingmystery.com/blue-stainless-steel-beginners/", Even with safety glasses and a full-face shield, a rubber apron, rubber boots, etc it is possible to get salts into your eyes and all over the rest of you. on Introduction, looks nice but you are using what is known as heat treatment which will darken steel, not using bluing salts as in gun bluing of rifle barrels all in all very nice instructable, Reply Just use distilled water. Dont want to get any of the liquid on you its 700F. Also remember, by adjusting the heat you can get whatever color you want. "I have very limited knowledge as to how metal can be manipulated for different applications. All About Bluing Steel Stainless Steel Necessary Gears and Tools Procedure Step 1: Ready the bluing tank Step 2: Process the components of the gun Step 3: Suspend The loose oxide was then carded (scrubbed) off, using a carding brush - a wire brush with soft, thin (usually about 0.002in (0.051mm) thick) wires - or wheel. When youre done, attach the thermometer to the tank and fire up the burner. Cold blues will The practice of bluing steel takes time and an exquisite eye for detail. Then you sight down the barrel and you see dips and waves in the barrel profile. it washes off with water. Bluing may be applied by immersing steel parts in a solution of potassium nitrate, sodium hydroxide, and water heated to the boiling point, 275310F (135154C) depending on the recipe. I can then get the temp to be 600F spot-on in a lead melting pot. It is also used by machinists, to protect and beautify tools made for their own use. These include hot bluing, cold bluing, niter bluing, and so on. Ill detail why. Soft, low-carbon steel was used, but strong materials were needed for the receivers of firearms. Some people might not have a tank long enough to contain a barreled action to boil out. My apologies for the background noise in the first half of the video We had compressors running where I In the automotive world this is a common practice. How to colour steel with heat (hot oil finish) is a simple but effective way of achieving a desired colour of choice.The colours are fantastic and often come out in a beautiful two-tone shine. Also buffing wheels pre blue. Heat the gun parts. I wouldnt use this bluing method for these items. There is something really rewarding about this technique. For this Instructable I'm using thread cutting oil. No. (NaOH from Ebay soap supplies). Then, you can put the components back into the bluing tank and increase the temperature until you see the blued steel. Wipe them down with WD-40 on a regular basis. ", To obtain oil-free steel wool, get some acetone in a container (say, an old, clean yogurt container you were going to throw away anyway). If you dont drain the barrel or action recesses properly before putting a barrel or action into a hot salt tank, then you will find out in a hell of a hurry as the water flashes to steam under the surface and again, splatters hot, highly caustic lye/nitrite salts all over you and your shop. I used Brownells Plum Brown, a product that requires that the barrel be heated to 275 degrees to activate the reaction. I have to finish my M76 and Galil first and buy the materials. How to Colour Steel With HEAT : 5 Steps (with Pictures) Enjoy! Be patient in the first few minutes as the metal needs to reach the temperatures where it changes colour! Heating white, degreased steel to 550 to 600F results in brilliant colors. Did you ever find out what oil they were using? Salts. Hang the trigger group again, re-stock and you should be done. Question Spilling salts at this temperature will instantly result in fire, because the KNO3 is a powerful oxidizer all on its own, and the added thermal energy will light anything on fire all alone. { Next you hold it in front of your heat source until a blue oxide layer covers the whole blade edge. Your container should be relatively larger than your object. "width": "1500", Bluing also helps to maintain the metal finish by resisting superficial scratching, and also helps to reduce glare to the eyes of the shooter when looking down the barrel of the gun. Bluing, being a chemical conversion coating, is not as robust against wear and corrosion resistance as plated coatings, and is typically no thicker than 2.5 micrometres (0.0001 inches). For hazzalandy: carbon content has nothing to do with the color process, it is only the temperature you heat to, and to a lesser extent, the time spent hot. WebBluing is a passivation process in which steel is partially protected against rust using a black oxide coating. If there is any finish left on the metal, it will interfere with the bluing pr While I am certain that I could do it myself, you already have all the bits and parts and stuff so it is worth my dollars to buy a gunsmiths time to have this done for me. Shooting Mystery is an independent website that provides content for informational purposes only. Larger flames produce less heat while smaller flames produce a higher heat. Here is a video by Clevinger Customs illustrating it: I use the Brownells nitre blueing salts, which are a combination of sodium nitrite, sodium nitrate, and potassium nitrate. With. You can use a heat gun, a blow dryer, or a torch for this. This is as deadly as the lye-based hot salts, but more for the temperature of a large batch of salts. Mea maxima culpa - and I left my comment up rather than delete the thread (for now) just so I could reply and admit the My Dumb, rather than skulk away cleanly >;-), Question I used Express Blue #1 on lots of guns, where I want something less labor intensive than slow rust blueing (which I wont describe here): most steel wool isnt oil-free. First, let us go through a couple of bluing concepts that you have to know in order to achieve the desired result. Heres instructions from Mark Lee Supplies on using their Express Blue #1. It is usually sold in a 1lb bottle for $3, you'll need 3 or 4 pounds probably. Fill the tank with a suitable amount of water then add in the bluing salt using the correct ratio. Isn't the point of the acetone to degrease, why would i grease? Steps to Hot Blue Steel with a Torch SO, DG; unless I missed it, I am assuming the torch is used separate from heating the tank/ container with the boiling solution. Ive cut and pasted this to my notes on the cloud. This is often achieved without chemicals by simply heating the steel until a blue oxide film appears. This is all from memory so I might have left some stuff out. "https://www.facebook.com/Shooting-Mystery-110244180901951", Its oiled in production to keep it from rusting on store shelves. Thermometers and stirring tools are also needed, as well as something to heat up the tanks. That can be a pen torch (pictured), a blow torch, a heat gun, a gas hob (which I am going use) or anything that will provide you with enough heat. The difference is immersion in boiling water for bluing. Youre a gunsmith who has a lot of nice guns! A non-linear resistance property of the blued steel of razor blades, foreshadowing the same property later discovered in semiconductor diode junctions, along with the ready availability of blued steel razor blades, led to the use of razor blades as a detector in crystal set AM radios that were built by servicemen (as foxhole radios) or by prisoners of war during World War II.[8]. Rinse them in a cold water tank after. Every true outdoorsmans dream! When youre using hot blueing salts, youd better be on top of your game, or you can seriously injure yourself. Black iron wire You will need black iron wire to tie around any object you His enthusiasm for handling firearms and hunting gear inspired him to create the Shooting Mystery blog. It is slow rust blueing. Your tanks better be tight, your stands for the tanks better be rigid, youd better have top-of-the-line fire extinguishers (NB the plural) available to you.