Most of the times the Shoshones were defeated, had their possessions raided or destroyed and their members killed or kidnapped. Charbonneau was steering a boat through choppy waters when a sudden, caused the boat to tip sideways and fill with water. She wanted to see the natural wonder with her own eyes. -Mandan villages where Charbonneau and Sacagawea were living. In 1805, the expedition reached the Pacific Ocean. She aided in the Lewis and Clark Expeditions exploration of the western United States as a guide. Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, Lisette Charbonneau, and more. There is some ambiguity around, . Sacagawea is most famous for his role as a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition, where he served as a Shoshone interpreter. Her death was a great loss to her husband, Lewis, who always spoke highly of her intelligence and courage. How old was Sacagawea when she was taken captive? Picture of Toussaint Charbonneau introducing one of his wives, Sacagawea, to Lewis and Clark. With the acquisition of so much land, , it was necessary to determine the actual boundaries of, . When a boat she was riding on capsized, she was able to save some of its cargo, including important documents and supplies. In that case, the third syllable, However, many Shoshone Indians maintain that it is a Shoshone name meaning boat launcher, in what is now the state of Idaho. Sacagawea and her babyhelpedthose they encountered feelit was safe to befriend the newcomers. Clark wrote in his journal on July 13,1806: The Indian woman . Sacagawea and CharbonneaufeltPompwas too young (he wasnot yet two) but indicated they would bring him to St. Louis when he was older. Sacagawea said she would . A biography of the Shoshone girl, Sacagawea, from age eleven when she was kidnapped by the Hitdatsa to the end of her journey with Lewis and Clark, plus speculation about her . Sacagaweas familiarity with the landscape was also helpful throughout the expedition. Born circa 1788 (some sources say 1786 and 1787) in Lemhi County, Idaho. In 1803, theLouisiana Purchaseof western territoryfrom Franceby President Thomas Jefferson nearly doubled the size of the United States. 2011-09-13 05:11:48. Spouse(s) of Toussaint Charbonneau, Spouse(s) Sacagawea, Otter Woman, and more children. She did it all while caring for the son she bore two months before she left, which is unusual. She was also referred to as squaw, a term that was not derogatory at the time and that meant Native American woman. Following hercapture, French-Canadian traderToussaint Charbonneau,who was living among the Hidatsa, claimed Sacagawea as one of his wives. She was only 12 years old. Photo: Edgar Samuel Paxson (Personal photograph taken at Montana State Capitol) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons, Photo: Lyn Alweis/The Denver Post via Getty Images, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Sacagawea, Birth Year: 1788, Birth State: Idaho, Birth City: Lemhi County, Birth Country: United States. On the journey, one of the most incredible things to happen to Sacagawea, kids will learn, was that she was reunited with her Shoshone family, from whom she had been kidnapped as a young girl. She and her husband were guides from the Great Plains to the Pacific Ocean and back. Little is known about Sacagaweas life after the expedition. Sacagawea gave birth on Monday, February 11, 1805 to a healthy baby boy named Jean Babtiste Charbonneau, nicknamed Pompy. Sacagawea was borncirca 1788in what is now the state of Idaho. In August 1812, 25-year-old Sacagawea passed away from "putrid fever." Another theory is that her name means boat puller, which would make sense given her role in helping Lewis and Clark navigate the rivers during their expedition. Sacagawea soon became a respected member of the group. The story of Sacagawea is untold, and her life should be celebrated. National Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Gift of Mrs. Joseph Harrison Jr. On December 21st, 1804 Lewis and Clark and his group of Corps of Discovery explorersdecided to settle in Fort Mandan for the winter. What happened to Sacagawea when the expedition returned East? Sacagawea has also been memorialized in the names of parks, schools, playgrounds, and cultural and interpretive centers all over the country. If were going to assign her a job title, interpreter might be a better fit. Later, she was enslaved by the French Canadian trader Toussaint Charbonneau, along with another Shoshone woman. When Sacagawea joined the expedition, she was only about 16 years old and had a 2-month-old son. Remarkably, Sacagawea did it all while caring for the son she bore just two months before departing. 600 aoo In 1800, an enemy tribe kidnapped Sacagawea. During a crisis on May 14,1805,Sacagawea showed bravery and clear thinkingthat earnedLewisand Clarks praise and gratitude. When a boat capsized on the Missouri River as they were crossing into what is now Montana, Sacagawea saved important books and much-needed supplies. . . Her horse management skills were particularly useful, as were her interpretive skills in interpreting complex Indian sign languages used by the expedition members. Sacagawea was married to a man named Toussaint Charbonneau. Though spelled numerous ways in the journals of expedition members,Sacagaweais generally believed to be a Hidatsa name (Sacagameans bird andweameans woman). Jefferson hired Virginias Meriwether Lewis to explore th, Lewis sought out frontiersman William Clark. Tragically, in 1800, she was kidnapped during a buffalo hunt by the Hidatsa tribe. Historical documents suggest that Sacagawea died just two years later of an unknown sickness. The truth is that we don't have as much concrete information about Sacagawea as you might think, and much of what has seeped into the popular consciousness is more fiction than fact. In 1805, Sacagawea gave birth to her son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, while traveling with the Lewis and Clark Expedition. 1800-1803 In 1800 Sacagawea was kidnapped by the Hidatsa tribe during a buffalo hunt.When she got to their camp,she was the only one there who spoke Shoshone,she must have been very lonely, but while she was at the Hidatsa tribe for three years she learned to speak the Hidatsa language. Since 2009 the design of the reverse of the coin has been changed every year. Sacagawea was either 16 or 17 years old when she joined the Corps of Discovery. Covered in brass, the Sacagawea coin (aka the "golden dollar") was made to replace the Susan B. Anthony dollar. She's inspired lesson plans, picture books, movies, and one-woman shows. In 1805, during a water crisis, she retrieved instruments, books, medicines, and clothing from the depths of the sea. On May 14, Charbonneau nearly capsized the white pirogue (boat) in which Sacagawea was riding. "Sacagawea (c. 1786/1788?20 December 1812? She had given birth to at least three children, the last one just a few months before her death. Sacagawea gets sold Sacagawea gets sold to Toussaint Charbonneau. Records from Fort Manuel(Manuel Lisas trading post)indicate that she diedof typhusin December 1812. The most common spelling of the name of the. Accessed January 7, 2021.http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/saca.html, Toussaint Charbonneau. PBS. It was believed that she was a Lemhi Shoshone who settled in Lemhi County. Idaho is now a state in which she was born around 1788. She convinced the Shoshone to provide additional guides and horses to the expedition members. When he was hired as a guide for Lewis and Clarks expedition in 1804, Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American people on their 8,000-mile journey. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Sacagawea was regarded as a valuable addition to Lewis and Clarks language skills. Charbonneau knew Hidatsa and the sign languages common among the river tribes. She was even featured on a dollar coin issued in 2000 by the U.S. Mint, although it hasn't been widely available to the general public due to its low demand. The Gros Ventres of Missouri also known as Hidatsa Indians, long time enemies of the Shoshones, captured Sacagawea and other women and took them as prisoners. Sacagawea spent the next year with the Lewis and Clark expedition, before returning to her homeland in present-day Montana. Lewis and Clark arranged for a meeting with the chief, Cameahwait, and Sacagawea served asthetranslator. He eventually became Jean-Baptistes godfather and ultimately, after Sacagaweas death, his legal guardian. Sacagawea appears seventeen times in the original Lewis and Clark journals, spelled in eight different ways with an g.. Her presence was regarded as a peace offering and her greatest contribution. Between 2000 and 2008, the U.S. Mint produced a dollar coin in her honor. Sakakawea was instrumental in guiding the way and providing vital information to the expedition as part of the trip. Lewis sought out frontiersman William Clarkandtogetherthey led about40men in three boats up the Missouri River. Cameahwait was the leader of a group of Shoshone Indians, according to Sacagawea. During the winter months,Lewis and Clark made the decision tobuild their encampment, Fort Mandan,near the Hidatsa-Mandan villages where Charbonneau and Sacagawea were living. Sacagawea was born circa 1788 in what is now the state of Idaho. The Sacagawea were members of the Lemhi Shoshone tribe, which now resides in Idaho. The Salmon Eater or Agaidika tribe was who she was born into. He wouldsee thatPompreceiveda good education andwouldraisePompas his own. All Rights Reserved. What happened to Sacagawea A few years after she was kidnapped? READ. Sacagawea summary: Real and accurate information regarding the history of Sacagawea is hard to find. Sacagawea was the only woman in the expedition made up of 32 male members. Her story was later written down by her granddaughter, Lucy McKissick, and preserved through oral traditions after Sakakaweas death in 1887. [Note: All journal entries are presented sic throughout.]. Historian: The majority of serious scholars believe she died of complications from childbirth in her mid-twenties. It was only because she was the only woman on the trip that the party reached the Pacific Ocean. Lewis and Clark believed that her knowledge of the Shoshone language would help them later in their journey. L, is and Clark prepared for their journey back to St. Louis, but before they left, Pomp back to St. Louis with him. Early on Sacagawea was able to help out with the expedition. He forced them both to become his "wives . Pomp was left in Clark's care. She showed the men how to collect edible roots and other plants along the way. When she was approximately 12 years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa, and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-day Bismarck, North Dakota. Sacagawea traveled 5,000 miles (10,000 km) with her infant son. Sacagawea is commemorated by two grave markers: one in Mobridge, South Dakota, and the other in Fort Washakie, Wyoming, on the Wind River Indian Reservation. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. They took them to their encampment on the Missouri River, about twelve miles from current Washburn, North Dakota. Later, she was married off to a fur trader who was twice her age. In 1800, when she was about 12 years old, Sacagawea was kidnapped by a war party of Hidatsa Indians -- enemies of her people, the Shoshones. National Women's History Museum. Though she was moved to tears, she resumed her duty as interpreter. name was Sacagawea, and she was a true survivor. When she wasapproximately 12years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa,and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-dayBismarck, North Dakota. Sacagawea was forced to marry Toussaint Charbonneau in 1801 without her consent. Four years later, Sacagawea had a chance to make history. Photo Credit: Drawing of Sacagawea by Henry Altman, 1906, Oregon Historical Society, By Teresa Potter and Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Women's History | 2020-2022. Best Known For: Sacagawea was a Shoshone interpreter best known for being the only woman on the Lewis and Clark Expedition into the American West. Born to a Shoshone chief around 1788, Sacagawea had been kidnapped by an enemy tribe when she was about 12, then sold to a French-Canadian trapper. She married a Hidatsa man named Tetanoueta in 1810, and they had a daughter. Genres BiographyPicture BooksHistoryChildrensNonfictionCultural picture book First published January 1, 2003 Book details & editions About the author Lise Erdrich Sacagawea delivered her son Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau (known as Baptiste) on February 11, 1805. Sacagawea spoke Shoshone and Hidatsa, and Charbonneau spoke Hidatsa and French; their ability to translate multiple languages would make it easy for the expedition to trade for horses with the Shoshone in order to trek through the Rocky Mountains. . Here is where they met Toussaint Charbonneau,who lived among the Mandans. Sacagawea was kidnapped from her Shoshone village by Hidatsa Indians when she was twelve years old. As far as historians know, the first written reference to Sacagawea dates to November 4, 1804, when Clark referred to her in his journal simply as one of the wives of the newly hired Charbonneau. In 1809, it is believed that she and her husband or just her husband, according to some accounts traveled with their son to St. Louis to see Clark. Accessed January 7, 2021.https://www.nps.gov/lecl/learn/historyculture/sacagawea.htm, Sacagawea. PBS. Other evidence that cropped up during the 20th century indicated that Sacagawea, living under the name Porivo, died in 1884 in Wind River, Wyoming, near age 100. Sakakawea and Tetanoueta remained in the area after the explorers returned in 1814. Sacagawea was born in approximately 1788, the daughter of a Shoshone Indian Chief, in Lemhi County, Idaho. Sacagawea's actual date of birth is not known because specific birth dates were not recorded at that time. When they needed horses to cross rough terrain, she convinced a Shoshone tribeled by her long-lost brotherto give them some. Even though she was pregnant with her first child, Sacagawea was chosen to accompany them on their mission. The Fascinating Tale Of John Lennons Duel Citizenship. Sacagaweas actual day of birth is not known. went back to the Upper Missouri River area and worked for Manuel Lisa, a Missouri Fur Company trader. Sacagawea died in 1812, at the age of 24. In 1800, when she was just 12 years old, Sacagawea was kidnapped by a group of Hidatsa Indians who were at war with the Shoshones. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. The newborn was strapped to Sacagawea's back on a cradleboard. February1. member of the Corps of Discovery was hired for a special skill such as hunting, woodworking, blacksmithing, and sailing. They made her a slave. Sacagawea was a Shoshone Native most famous for having been the interpreter and the only woman on the Lewis and Clark expedition. Sacagawea was kidnapped and taken to the Hidatsa-Mandan settlement in the south-central part of present-day North Dakota. Author admin Reading 3 min Views 4 Published by 2022. Toussaint Charbonneau, a trapper from Canada and AstorSIGNORE, a fur trader, led a party of eight men up the Salmon River, trading goods and services. The daughter of a Shoshone chief, Sacagawea's name means "boat puller" or "bird woman" (if spelled as Sakakawea). In 1800, when she was about 12 years old, Sacagawea and several other girls were taken captive by a group of Hidatsa in a raid that resulted in the deaths of several Shoshone: four men, four women, and several boys. How Old Was Sacagawea When She Died Sacagawea was only 25 or 26 when she died, most likely of an infection related to childbirth. On August 15,1805,the expeditionencounteredthe Shoshone tribe. The expedition, instruments, books, gunpowder, medicines, and clothing. As a result, she could communicate with the Shohanies (both tribes spoke two completely different languages). She was sold to a fur trader named Toussaint Charbonneau. Her skills as a chemist enabled her to identify edible roots, plants, and berries. , whom Clark later nicknamed "Pomp," meaning "first born" in Shoshone. She communicated with other tribes and, , which proved to be crucial to supplementing their rations, traveling with a woman and her baby appeared less menacing, , which could be mistaken for a war party. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Others believe that she re-joined the shoshone after the expedition, and died in 1884. Lewis wrote in his journal that she was administered small pieces of rattle snake added to a small quantity of water to speed up her delivery. She also helped the expedition to establish friendly relations with the Native American tribes they encountered. Jean Babtiste was offered an education by Clark, the explorer who had won the hearts of Charbonneau and Sacagwea. The Sacagawea coin honors an extraordinary woman who helped shape the history of our nation and preserves her important legacy for future generations. In 1800, at the age of 12, she was kidnapped by Hidatsa (or Minitari) Natives and taken from what is now Idaho to what is now North Dakota. In 1800, Sacagawea was kidnapped and taken to North Dakota, where he remained for three years. Sacagawea left the group to return to what is now Bismarck, South Dakota, before the triumphant return of Lewis and Clark to St. Louis, Missouri, in 1806. When Sacagawea was born in 1788, she was given the name Bazilikhe, meaning bird woman in the Hidatsa language. When the expedition ended, Sacagawea and Toussaint returned to their Hidatsa village. : University of North Texas Press, 2003. has been of great service to me as a pilot through this country.. MLA Potter, Teresa, and Mariana Brandman. Sacagawea was a Shoshone interpreter best known for being the only woman on the Lewis and Clark Expedition into the American West. The Hidatsa, an American Plains Indian tribe related to the Sioux, were traditionally a sedentary people, meaning they established villages rather than travel around from place to place. Chicago Potter, Teresa, and Mariana Brandman. Often called the Corps of Discovery, the Lewis and Clark Expedition planned to explore newly acquired western lands and find a route to the Pacific Ocean. She was only about twelve years old. Sacagawea was about 11- 13 years old when she was kidnapped by the Hidatsas and taken to present day Washburn, North Dakota. This answer is: Theyarrived atthe Hidatsa villages two days later, where Sacagawea and her family departed the expedition. The above image is a Creative Commons, 2.0/mountainamoeba image. ette in 1812. As she beganinterpreting, she realized that the chief wasin facther brother. In 1800, when Sacagawea was around 12 years old, a group of Hidatsa Indians kidnapped her, along with several other girls in her Shoshone tribe. The expeditions valuable suppliesfellinto the water and Charbonneau froze. Some scholars argue that romanticized versions of Sacagawas legend are a disservice to the real Sacagawa. Sacagawea. National Park Service. Her presence was credited with helping to calm tensions between Native Americans and explorers. She was only 12-years-old. Her perseverance as a kidnapped child, a . Her naturalists knowledge of the Shoshone trails made her appear to be his pilot, and she may have also helped to explain why Clark claimed her to be his sidekick. We know her brother Cameahwait was chief of the Shoshone Indians, that she had been kidnapped by the Hidatsa Indians when she was about 10 years old and purchased by Toussaint Charbonneau to be one of his two wives. Sacagawea was a part of the Shoshones Indian tribe. Sakakaweas story is currently taught in schools across the country, and she is one of the most significant figures in American history. Despite traveling with a newborn child during the trek, Sacagawea proved to be helpful in many ways. That winter, the Corps of Discovery stayed in Fort Mandan, which they built just north of Bismark, North Dakota. Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, with his wife, Marie Dorion, founded Fort Laramie in Wyoming in 1805. Her knowledge of the native languages made her an invaluable resource for the expedition. She was kidnapped when she was about four years old.really young ! In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. She was part of the Native American tribe known as Shoshone and grew up in the Rocky Mountains. Howard, Harold P.Sacajawea. She was sold to a trapper from France after being captured by an enemy tribe. It was hard to find out the complete details about her early life. s and Clark hire him as a guide and interpreter. how old is paul lancaster of the booth brothers Instagram johnny depp, marilyn manson tattoo peony aromatherapy benefits Contact us on ostwestfalenhalle kaunitz veranstaltungskalender 2021 Without these supplies, the expedition would have been in serious trouble. However, many Shoshone Indians maintain that it is a Shoshone name meaning boat launcherand spell and pronounce it Sacajawea.. How Old Was Sacagawea When She Was Kidnapped Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa, when she was about 12 years old, and was taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near Bismarck, North Dakota, at the time. She communicated with other tribes andinterpretedfor Lewis and Clark. Additionally, his marriage to the Shoshone Sacagawea wouldbe useful as they traveled west, where they would likely encounter and need to trade with the Shoshone. Sacagawea and Jean Baptiste died within a few months of each other in 1812. Sacagawea was born to the Shoshones, about 1788. And while the 1884 theory has its supporters, most sources, including U.S. government websites, agree with the evidence that Sacagawea died in 1812. When Pomp was five,Sacagawea and Charbonneaubrought himtoSt. Louisand left him with Clark to oversee his education. According to his service, Charbonneau received 320 acres of land valued at $500.33, while Sacagwea received no compensation. Here's how they got it done. 5. One theory is that it means bird woman, based on the fact that her tribe, the Shoshone, were known for their skill in hunting birds. She convinced the Shoshone to provide additional guides and horses to the expedition members. She could cross the Rocky Mountains by purchasing horses from the Shoshynes. This piece of information has cheered the spirits of the party. Reliable historical information about Sacagawea is very limited. When he was hired as a guide for Lewis and. She met Lewis and Clark while she was living among the Mandan and Hidatsa in North Dakota, though she was a Lemhi Shoshone from Idaho.May 15, 2018. Copy. Born in 1788 to a Shoshone tribe (settled in present-day Idaho), Sacagawea was kidnapped at the age of twelve by a group of Hidatsa invaders who brought her back to their hometown (now located in North Dakota). She was a Shoshone interpreter best known for serving as a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition into the American West and for being the only woman on the famous excursion. In that case, the third syllablestarts with a hardg,asthere is no softgin the Hidatsa language. In 1812, she gave birth to a daughter named Lisette, who died in 1884. 1. Sacagawea's actual birthdate is not known. According to the tourism official, Lady Bird Johnson was the most celebrated woman in American history. . Toussaint Charbonneau acquired Sacagawea when she was about 11-13 years old, later he made her his wife. Charbonneau was a French Canadian trapper. That winter, as the members of the expedition camped at Fort Mandan, the 15-year-old Sacagawea gave birth, with Capt. Who Was Sacagawea? Fun Facts about Sacagawea 5: the early life. They needed local guides to help them through this unknown territory. View Lab Report - Sacagawea from HIST HIST 223 at American Public University. Historical documents tell us that Sacagawea died of an unknown illness in the year 1812. Contents. She later married a man named Cameahwait, with whom she had several children. Kidnapped from her Shoshone tribe when she was just eleven or twelve, Sacagawea . Her performance as the heroine of the Lewis and Clark expedition is well known. [Sacagawea], who has been of great service to me as a pilot through this country, recommends a gap in the mountain more south, which I shall cross. Her knowledge oftheShoshone and Hidatsalanguageswasa great help during their journey. Sacagawea stayed calm and rescuedinstruments, books, gunpowder, medicines, and clothingfrom the water. When the corps encountered a group of Shoshone Indians, she soon realized that its leader was actually her brother Cameahwait. The Lewis and Clark expedition traveled 5,000 miles (8,000 kilometers) in 16 months during this period. . Lewis and Clark resorted to Private Francois Labiche, who spoke French and English. She . According to the theory, Clark received information from Luttig. After observing her abilities as a guide and interpreter during their visit, the explorers hired her to accompany them back to their hotel. She was a member of the Lemhi Shoshone tribe (which literally translates as . Interpreters with Lewis And Clark: The Story of Sacagawea And Toussaint Charbonneau. Even her name is a topic that historians still argue about. There is some debate over the meaning of Sacagaweas name. Another important fact was that she was kidnapped by Hidatsa Indians when she was 10 or 11 years old. After the expedition, they settled in North Dakota. She demonstrated her leadership abilities by assisting the expedition members in crossing the wide, treacherous rivers and braving the dangerous buffalo herds. There are seven variations of its spelling in the journals: Sah-kah-gar-we-a, Sah-ca-gar-me-ah, Sah-cah-gah-ew-a, Sah-cah-gah-we-a, Sah-cah-gar-we-ah, Sah-car-gar-we-ah and Sah-car-gar-me-ah. There is no doubt in her mind that she is a skilled and determined fighter. If you know anything at all about Sacagawea, you probably know that she was a guide on the Lewis and Clark Expedition (also known as the Corps of Discovery) to explore the Louisiana Purchase and Pacific Northwest, sagely leading her charges through unforgiving terrain with an almost mystical knowledge of the landscape. In his journals, Clark writes that the presence of a Native American woman helped assure the tribes they encountered that the groups intentions were peaceful; otherwise, they might have been mistaken for a war party., On more than one occasion, though, Sacagaweas contributions to the expedition were a bit more tangible. [Sacagawea was the] only dependence for a friendly negotiation with the [Shoshoni] Indians. Sacagawea and new born son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau. In 2000, the U.S. Mint commemorated her by issuing a Commemorative Dollar coin. It is believed that Sacagaweas second child, Lizette, died during childhood as there is no mention of her after her mothers death. Scholars estimate that there were approximately 3,000 to 4,000 Hidatsas and Mandans living along the Missouri River at that time. She was an interpreter for the expedition and traveled with them on their journey for more than a thousand miles. Portrait of young Sacagawea by Marie Antoinette. The Native American woman who showed Lewis and Clark the way. His birth was aided by Lewis who described her labor as tedious with violent pain. Lewis and Clark were so grateful that, a few days later, they named a branch of a Missouri River tributary in Sacagaweas honor. Kastor and many historians agree that Sacagawea, with a hard g, is probably more historically correct. She was sold to Toussaint Charbonneau, a French-Canadian . Much of Sacagawea's life is a mystery. It will be held in honor of Lewis and Clarks journey across the country. Fun Facts. During the 1800s, the Hidatsa tribe kidnapped Sacagawea during a buffalo hunt in search of gold, and the Shoshone were enemies of the gun-toting Hidatsa tribe. Sacagawea didn't have a proper education, but she learned from her tribes.
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