During the few years that Shepherd was a Navy SEAL, he served with the Underwater Demolition Team ELEVEN, SEAL Teams ONE and TWO, and Special Boat Unit TWENTY. Webjysk hushllspappershllare The Attorney And Legal Resource For Auctions And Auctioneers Eager for intellectually curious men, he visited college campuses to address auditoriums of students. He learned the Navy was responsible for everything up to the high-water markthe point where the waves reach highest on the beachand the Army for anything beyond where the water touches. He served in the military for four years before leaving to pursue a career in television. Heave-ho! Kauffman shouted at the struggling man. David Goggins (born February 17, 1975) is an American ultramarathon runner, ultra-distance cyclist, triathlete, public speaker, and author. A SEAL on the West Coast makes more due to receiving a higher housing allowance to compensate for an increased cost of living. In 2017, Olson joined the Honorary Board of the Boulder Crest Retreat for Military and Veteran Wellness. Stavros Atlamazoglou is a defense journalist specializing in special operations, a Hellenic Army veteran (national service with the 575th Marine Battalion and Army HQ), and a Johns Hopkins University graduate. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. 10 Largest Navies in the World, Your email address will not be published. Today, that crucible is known as Hell Week, and surviving it remains one of the most difficult feats necessary to become a Navy SEAL. Navy SEALs primarily conduct special reconnaissance and direct-action operations, such as raids and ambushes. Yes, I do, the aching Kauffman replied. The Marines have adopted a new program as of January 2017. William Shepherd was not only a notable Navy SEAL, he also had a long career as a NASA astronaut. Dude. This guy, Sergeant James Conner, was 53. The other Marines called him The Leprechaun (never to his face), because he was Irish and because Calland joined the Navy in 1974 after graduating from the Naval Academy. Soldiers are not supposed to be taller than 68 when entering service. Dont be last!. From 1992 1995 Calland was commander of SEAL Team One and then went on to command the Naval Special Warfare Development Group. Navy SEAL trainees crawl through simulated battle conditions as a drill sergeant watches. In his new book, Into Enemy Waters, journalist Andrew Dubbins traces the origin of the first Naval Combat Demolition Units, and how average men learn to become the best of the best. The commandos came up with a schedule that included daily swims in rough ocean, nightly swimming with heavy packs, ten-mile runs in the soft sand, a treacherous obstacle course, and rigorous rubber raft training, all on minimal sleep and barely any food. US Naval Special Warfare Command is the Navy component of US Special Operations Command. Kauffmans bomb disposal experience in Britain had taught him that a single mental lapse could be deadly. Years of Service: 1970 2009 (39 years), photo source: Wikimedia Commons via Petty Officer 2nd Class Joshua Rodriguez. Sign up for notifications from Insider! "Like her fellow operators, she demonstrated the character, cognitive and leadership attributes required to join our force.". The updated height and weight chart indicate a minimum height of 43 and max height of 72. Kauffman saw a clear and immediate payoff to Hell Week. And, as above, an SWCC on the West Coast makes more. 8 Oldest US Naval Ships Navy Boot Camp is seven to eight weeks long, depending on scheduling. Birthplace: Manhattan, New York WebFemales - 26%. Oldest Age While Serving: 52 years old in 2001 Basketball star David Robinson, at 71 tall, graduated from the US Naval Academy and served as a Navy officer from 1987 (when he was selected with It was an intense and grueling conditioning course designed to not just push men to their limits, but probably make some fail. WebRay Perry, is a Navy SEAL on Bravo Team with the rank of Chief Warrant Officer 2 . Whats a good sniper caliber? pope francis indigenous peoples. Oldest Age While Serving: 60 years old in 2005 Andrew Dubbins is a journalist and author, whose work has appeared in Alta, Slate, Los Angeles, and other publications. KAUFFMAN MIGHT HAVE looked more like a professor than an athlete, with his thick glasses and lanky physique, but he hustled right alongside his young trainees, running in the soft sand and swimming in the foaming surf. Draper Kauffman passed away in 1979, but todays frogmen still refer to him, with reverence, as The Grandpappy Bullfrog.". Historically, Naval Special Warfare's integration with the Navy's conventional forces, sometimes called Big Navy, has been varied, dependent on the commanders in charge at the time and overall operational demands. Stay up to date with what you want to know. WebDavid Goggins. SEAL Teams 1, 3, 5, 7, and reserve Team 17 are located in Coronado, California. Jan 22, 2017 Ever since the Osama bin Laden raid, America has gone bonkers for US Navy SEALs and Military Special Operators in general. The name "SEALs" represents the environments in which they operate: sea, air and land. motorcycle accident yesterday port st lucie 9, Juin, SWCC stands for Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewman. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. Navy SEALs are the Navy's elite Special Operations Force. A Navy frogman attaches demolition to underwater obstacle during World War II. He was in charge of designing the curriculum, and recruiting and preparing demolition men for yet undetermined operations in Europe and the Pacific. WebThis is a list of notable current and former members of the United States Navy SEALs. Some embraced the option to bow out; others were too injured or fatigued to continue. He is a Tier-One Operator, and as the Second-in-Command and is referred to as B2, or Number 2. William H. McRaven became the ninth Commander of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) after fellow Navy SEAL Eric T. Olson retired in 2011. Webtallest navy seal ever; programdatanvidia corporationnv_cache tallest navy seal ever. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. But since the tide could change drastically, Kauffman determined his demolition men needed to be prepared to operate on land and in water. Today, Marcinko acts as a corporate advisor to multi-national businesses including AT&T, Motorola, and General Motors. For his final assignment for the CIA, Calland was appointed Deputy Director. 2023 BBC. Most awards are earned, not won. Just a suggestion. This is Audie Murphy. Murphy earned every single award the United States could give including t what does r 4 mean in linear algebra; Our product picks are editor-tested, expert-approved. During these deployments, SEALs would be on standby to conduct VBSS operations against a suspect or enemy ships or to react to an emergency, such as the evacuating a US Embassy or getting Americans and other civilians out of a hotspot. Part 1 of 4 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qg_5HU64L68\u0026t=Medal of Honor Warfighter | SEAL Team 6 Combat Training Series Episode 3: Fireteams - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEBS3IMjCWcOne-on-one Interview - 'American Sniper' Chief Chris Kyle - Navy Seal w/ Ed Young - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7yISEIg1XIgHelmet Cam Footage of NSWDG dudes during the MOH Warfighters Series - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_JccYdIYwYJoint Israeli Navy and U.S. Navy Seals Exercise - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Re8aQmHA9awNAVY SEAL TRAINING: PARACHUTE TRAINING - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-4iVNK6K_kCharles Humphrey Keating IV Foundation - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTlsE3_o8-oMembers of NSWDG training with the 160th SOAR - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wL4Oi2T6BVMU.S. Marcinko provides advice on corporate security, team-building, operational management, and strategic planning. The areas were secluded enough that demolition could be conducted without risking injury to Navy personnel or civilians. Birthplace: Tacoma, Washington Here's the breakdown of an E-5 Navy SEAL's pay for 2020: SEALs are entitled to re-enlistment bonuses ranging from $30,000 to $160,000. In a nutshell, A2/AD capabilities create a bubble around a specific area in which the opposing force is severally hamstrung in China's case, to prevent or restrict the movement of US and allied forces in the Pacific in the event of a war. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Theyd have to be forcibly removed before any infantry men could storm those beaches. As an astronaut, Shepherd went on four space flights and spent more than 159 days in space. Who is the tallest Navy SEAL? On average, an unmarried East Coast E-5 SWCC, with four years of service, makes $62,677.20 a year. Marcinko is also a Vietnam War veteran and served two tours of duty during the war. SEALs are trained in using conventional, open-circuit SCUBA dive gear. In the late 1980s, Boesch became the Bull Frog. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? China is still a long way from turning the Pacific Ocean into its own lake where the US wouldn't be able to operate freely, but US officials are increasingly worried about the challenge it poses. It tests recruits both physically and mentally as they endure 23 hours of running and 5 miles (8km) of swimming in challenging environments. SWCCs also serve as operators at Naval Special Warfare (NSW) Development Group (DEVGRU), formally known as SEAL Team 6. Rather than prepare for every contingency, Kauffman inventoried the few things he did know. Eric T. Olson retired as an admiral from the Navy in 2011. To build the physical and mental toughness that his trainees would need to survive, Kauffman asked the elite Scouts and Raiders, who also trained at Fort Pierce, to condense their grueling eight-week training course into one week. For years, Navy SWCCs have carried the Sig Sauer P228, a smaller version of the venerable P226. Consequently, the US military can't waste resources, meaning it will need increased cooperation between different elements of a service as well as among the services themselves. He needed men who could operate at peak performance while fatigued, and in the most trying conditions. Navy history, traditions, and core values are an integral part of the Boot Camp regimen, and recruits are constantly taught and questioned on these subjects. Navy SEALs Special Operations Force Training. Richard Lyon passed away in early 2017 at the age of 93 and was known for being a pioneering Navy SEAL. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? The South China Sea is packed with small man-made islands that the Chinese military has been fortifying for years to back up Beijing's claims over the sea, which have been widely rejected. Marines who score 285 or higher on BOTH the PFT and CFT are exempt from height/weight tallest navy seal ever Menu obsolete parts warehouse. Soldiers are not supposed to be taller than 68 when entering service. You would have to see a recruiter to find out if this can be waivered. Davi The team responsible for killing Osama Bin Laden is an elite group of US Navy Seals from the Naval Special Warfare Development Group or DevGru for short. If a Marine wants to become a SEAL, they will most likely have to finish their contract and then go visit a Navy recruiter to re-enlist and receive a SEAL contract. Wildrick was 60 years old and had served in the SEALs for nearly all of his time in the Navy. Kauffmans first class of traineesninety-eight men and officersarrived in July 1943, moving into five-man canvas tents pitched on the sand and infested with biting and crawling sand fleas and mosquitoes. The only thing he knew for sure was that he couldnt predict everything his men would face. The Glock is slightly larger but lighter than the P228. NOW WATCH: Navy SEALs share how being a good leadership is all about balance, to prevent or restrict the movement of US and allied forces, Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure (VBSS) missions. 8 Rare Guns That Are Considered Collectibles Next, Kauffman looked for a beach area in which to train. The Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewmen (SWCC) who make up the Boat Teams specialize in over-the-beach direct-action operations, coastal reconnaissance, and Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure (VBSS) missions. During the last couple of years, Naval Special Warfare (NSW) has been transitioning to the Glock 19. 10 Oldest Aircraft Carriers Still in Service document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2021 Oldest.org | Terms | Privacy | Contact | Facebook, Referred to as the most destructive conflict in history, World War II saw the demise of more than 80 million, The oldest US senator served for a few decades and he switched parties from a Democrat to a Republican. After that first grueling Hell Week, the amphibious bases commander, Captain Gulbranson, demanded to see Kauffman, who limped over to Gulbransons office, exhausted and sore. To fill his first class, Kauffman poached many students and officers from his Bomb Disposal School. WebAt four-star flag rank, Olson was the highest-ranking Navy SEAL to hold the Bull Frog title. Lyon was the first Navy SEAL to rise to the rank of admiral and was in the Navy for over four decades. How can the West fight terror after leaving Afghanistan? As he tried to yank his leg free, Kauffman and the class continued running. Minimum PST scores to earn an SO contract: Minimum ASVAB score to earn an SO contract: In addition, candidates must be 28 years old or younger, successfully pass a medical dive physical examination, be a US citizen, have the ability to obtain a Secret clearance, and meet the minimum eyesight requirements. why has my pension credit stopped; black and white speckled chicken. Webtallest navy seal evermostar bridge jump injuries. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Oldest Age While Serving: 59 in 2014 Some cities are prone to natural disasters, others have violent crime. He was succeeded by Commander Brian Sebenaler and Admiral William McRaven , who Sign up for notifications from Insider! Shepherd was the first commander of the International Space Station (ISS). They are extensively trained in ground warfare. Oldest Age While Serving: 49 years old in 1940 In addition, depending on their deployment they may be eligible for the same bonuses and tax exemptions as SEALs. There are approximately 700 active-duty SWWCs. McRaven was also platoon commander at Underwater Demolition Team 21/SEAL Team 4. Pretty badass. I was in Afghanistan as part of the German armed forces deployed down there. We didnt have our own medevac units in Afghanistan at Great-power competition hasn't only prompted the US military to focus more on China and Russia. Oldest Age While Serving: 60 years old in 1983 In a letter to his father, he pointed out the Navys tendency to assign you a job, regardless of your qualifications, and simply expect you to excel at it. Nearly everyone on this list remained a part of the Navy SEALs well beyond their prime. Many of them also had the title of Bull Frog, which is an award presented by the Naval Special Warfare Community to the longest serving SEAL on active duty. In February, the Dwight D. Eisenhower Carrier Strike Group got to work with Naval Special Warfare in a "historic" and pioneering exercise. Kauffman was given no official funding, so he was forced to beg for money from personal contacts and scrimp to supply his Fort Pierce demolition school. Within the last couple of years, Naval Special Warfare (NSW) has also been transitioning to the Glock 19. russell stover chocolate; who owns mcseagull's Shepherd was selected to become an astronaut by NASA in 1984. After retiring from the military, Marcinko became the author of 5 best-selling novels and an autobiography. US Navy/Senior Chief Petty Officer Andrew McKaskle, U.S. Navy photo by Senior Chief Mass Communication Specialist Jayme Pastoric, NOW WATCH: Former Navy SEAL commander Jocko Willink shares the best gear he got to use, U.S. Navy photo by Petty Officer 1st Class Abe McNatt, Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories, a Navy SEAL's versatile ability to wage war, specialize in maritime special operations. They supported us for HRST [Helicopter Rope Suspension Training] drills, Joint Terminal Attack Control/fires operations, medical evacuation, and quick-reaction-forces support," the former SWCC operator added. His men needed to be able to swim and run over rugged beach terrain while carrying heavy packs of explosives. Webcharles sobhraj interview 1997. data nugget coral bleaching and climate change answers; brett whiteley self portrait 1975; mugshots florence sc; elements of media literacy pdf The programme culminates in a 72-hour event called the Tour, which is the point when many troops drop out. Wikul passed the Bull Frog title on to Eric T. Olson in 2009, who is also on this list. WebNavy SEALs. Oldest Age While Serving: 57 years old in 2009 Before becoming commander of USSOCOM, McRaven was the commander Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) and prior to that McRaven served as commander of Special Operations Command Europe (SOCEUR). He often attended SEAL graduation ceremonies and mentored young SEALs until his death. Navy SEAL trainees at the Coronado Naval Amphibious Base in San Diego in 2000. From the book Into Enemy Waters: A World War II Story of the Demolition Divers Who Became the Navy SEALs by Andrew Dubbins. Webtallest navy seal everpet friendly rentals lewis county, wa tallest navy seal ever. According to news reports, before Wildrick retired he was the last active-duty SEAL officer who had served in the Vietnam War. This allows them to dive to approximately 300 feet. Sailors do 37 weeks of training to join the force (File image), Harry: I always felt different to rest of family, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Canadian grandma helps police snag phone scammer. In addition to the above reasons, the compact nature of the P228 made it a perfect weapon to carry in close quarters, while operating on special operations boats. There are no unique height requirements to be a Navy Seal. At one point, Wikul was also the commanding officer of SEAL Delivery Vehicle (SDV) Team TWO. For the first time, a female sailor has completed the US Navy training programme to become a Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewman (SWCC). Before the September 11 terrorist attacks, SEAL platoons would embark on Navy ships for six-month rotations called "Arc Light." Webtallest navy seal evermostar bridge jump injuries. They are qualified in military free fall and static line operations to infiltrate a battlespace by air. An infantry soldier's height isn't that important. Whether you are 1.70 meters (5' 7") or 1.90 (6' 3") doesn't really make a difference. When I att Over the years, the Navy SEALs have been responsible for completing many high-profile and important missions, including the assassination of the worlds most wanted terrorist Osama bin Laden. Wikul also implemented strategic and tactical shifts that helped update SDVs from Cold War era technology to modern Information-Age tech. There are approximately 2,500 active-duty Navy SEALs. In 1945 Boesch joined the Navy and immediately volunteered secret and hazardous duty with the Amphibious Scouts and Raiders. To become a Navy SEAL, an individual can either enlist at a Navy recruiting office and earn a Special Operator (SO) contract, or a sailor already in the Navy can submit a package requesting an SO contract. Olson was also the eighth commander of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM). Before a carrier strike group sails off for a deployment, it must pass a thorough composite unit training exercise. He is the longest tenured member of the team and is married to Naima Perry . This was a volunteer unit, they were reminded, and there would be no blight on their personnel record if they quit. We also worked with amphibious ships quite a bit, conducting well-deck operations," the former operator told Insider. Additionally, Olson was the first Navy SEAL to be appointed to the grade of a three-star and four-star admiral as well as the first naval officer to be USSOCOMs combatant commander. Special Boat Team 12 is in Coronado, California, Special Boat Team 22 in Stennis, Mississippi, and Special Boat Team 20 in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Ray Perry is a respected member of Bravo Team and is the closest to Jason Hayes, being B2. With the help of two officers from his staff, and a lieutenant whod previously worked at a gunpowder company, Kauffman set about designing the schools curriculum. SWCC training is broken up into four training segments: For years, Navy SEALs have carried the Sig Sauer P226. Rudolph Boesch, who prefers to go by Rudy, retired from the United States Navy on August 1, 1990. As a Navy SEAL, McRaven served as commander of SEAL Team Three. Scott Helvenston was a United States Navy SEAL who served during the 1980s. Who was the tallest Navy SEAL? SEAL stands for Sea, Air, and Land, thus acknowledging a Navy SEAL's versatile ability to wage war. This set him on a path toward the future Navy SEALs, which would be created in 1962. The Navy SEALs, which stands for Sea, Air, and Land, is known for being one of the most elite teams in the entire military. I was 661/2 when I enlisted, and at my induction physical I was told that the height limit was 67, so they took me. A year later when I took m In 2005, William Wildrick was in the news for retiring as the oldest Navy SEAL in uniform at the time. There are three conventional Special Boat Teams. Reuters. "I'm not sure if you'd consider aviation Big Navy, but we spent some time coordinating and working with [helicopter] units as well. There isnt much knight fighting these days so the military would prefer 140 pound Vietcong who eat a ball of rice a day, can crawl through tiny tu The majority of Navy SEALs (about 2,000) are Navy Enlisted personnel (E-4 to E-9). An active-duty Marine who wants to transfer to the Navy, in order to attend SEAL training, can submit a Request for Conditional Release, but the chances of that being approved are slim to none. During the exercise, SEAL and SWCC operators acted as the eyes and ears of the carrier strike group and assisted with directing airstrikes, over-the-horizon targeting, and close-air support. Only about 35% of sailors who apply to the SWCC programme manage to complete it, officials say. He wanted young menthirty-five and youngerwho displayed self-confidence and courage, and no fear of explosives. Read, The office of the presidency is the foremost power in the United States. Years of Service: 1973 2011 (38 years). Scott was the youngest person to ever complete SEAL training at the age of 17. Holding the title means you are effectively, Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. SWCCs specialize in maritime special operations, operating high-speed, performance special operations vessels. What is the average IQ of a Navy SEAL? Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter'. Peter Wikul served in the Navy for 39 years and was the 13th Bull Frog in Navy SEAL history. His new book, Into Enemy Waters: A World War II Story of the Demolition Divers Who Became the Navy SEALs, is available from Diversion Books. Such exercises are meant to show that the ship of a strike group can work smoothly as a force. Both houses of Congress have an age requirement:, Every city has its own peculiar set of challenges. He enlisted in the Navy in 1982 and became a SEAL in 1984. He consulted with personnel at the Bureau of Ordnance who walked him through what explosives and equipment hed need to clear beach obstacles. Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) (Virginia Beach/San Diego): $1,434/$2,271, Basic Allowance or Subsistence (BAS): $372.70, Swim 500 yards Breast Stroke or Side Stroke: 12:30, Correctable to 20/25 with no color blindness, Swim 500 yards Breast Stroke or Side Stroke: 13:00, Naval Special Warfare Preparatory School (NSW Prep) Eight weeks, Naval Special Warfare Basic Orientation (NSWO) Three weeks, SEAL Qualification Training (SQT) 26 weeks, Basic Crewman Selection (BCS) Seven weeks, Crewman Qualification Training (CQT) 21 weeks. as well as other partner offers and accept our. However, there are height and weight standards to join (and be in) the U.S. Navy. Years of Service: 1958 1989 (31 years). Richard Marcinko is one of the most well-known Navy SEALs in history. The Navy SEALs are beginning to transition to the Glock 19. Below, you can see how Navy SEALs and Combatant-craft crew members are selected and trained and how they're equipped and paid. Workout, The 10 Best Exercise Bikes for Your Home Gym. To understand this excruciating and enduring logic better, it helps to know how exactly how it got forged. Oldest Age While Serving: 59 years old in 2011 Kauffman confirmed 40 percent was about right. Read about our approach to external linking. Mental toughness was also paramount. SOFREP is an apolitical news site run by former military special ops and intelligence professionals. According to the Navy Times, the sailor was the first of 18 women to date to have tried out for either BUD/S or SWCC and to have successfully completed the selection and training (three of those are still in the pipeline: one in SWCC and two in BUD/S).The Sailor graduated with 16 other SWCC trainees and was awarded her Boat Operator In addition to being the oldest Navy SEALs ever, many of the the men on this list had notable Navy careers and served as leaders of various units and operations. In 1982, he received special permission to join the U.S. Navy and, at 17, he became the youngest Navy SEAL in U.S. history. Years of Service: 1945 1990 (45 years), photo source: Wikimedia Commons via U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Elizabeth Merriam. Hed later say, The esprit de corps of those who remained was enormous. The shared pain of Hell Week had bonded the trainees and cemented a group spirit. 8 of the Youngest Navy SEALs in History assassination of the worlds most wanted terrorist Osama bin Laden, Navy SEALs is looking for men who are between 17 to 28 years old, first commander of the International Space Station, Wikimedia Commons via Petty Officer 2nd Class Joshua Rodriguez, passed the Bull Frog title on to Eric T. Olson, Wikimedia Commons via U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Elizabeth Merriam, 10 Oldest Aircraft Carriers Still in Service, 8 Rare Guns That Are Considered Collectibles, 10 Oldest U.S. But SEALs have used the Sig Sauer P226 for years due to its chrome-lined barrel and chamber, stainless steel slide, and Nitron coating, which made it an ideal weapon for use in harsh saltwater environments. One of Wildricks biggest achievements was establishing reserve SEAL support commands on both coasts of the country in 2003. So he invented his own test. ALTHOUGH AN EXPERT in bomb disposal, Kauffman had no experience using bombs to destroy obstacles. Calland was also Associate Director of Central Intelligence for Military Support at Headquarters CIA. "Becoming the first woman to graduate from a Naval Special Warfare training pipeline is an extraordinary accomplishment, and we are incredibly proud of our teammate," said Rear Admiral HW Howard, Commander of US Naval Special Warfare Command. Birthplace: Pasdena, California WebThank you for watching!If you enjoyed the video, subscribe for more here - https://bit.ly/32vvUKHU.S. The troop was among 17 sailors to graduate the "assessment and selection" process on Thursday, the Navy said in a news release. However, exceptions are often made for highly qualified candidates who are older. The ability to work together in contested areas has been given new relevance by the Chinese military's increasing investments in anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) capabilities. jhye richardson brothers; bridget kelly daughter of gene kelly; barbara joyce rupard wikipedia; kildonan commons independent
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