[15], The Admirals were fitted with six fixed 21-inch (533mm) torpedo tubes, three on each broadside. For almost 2 decades, she was the largest and most powerful warship afloat. PO. In the afternoon two more Swordfish conducted an A/S patrol around the carrier force. The Battle of the Denmark Strait was effectively part of the larger Battle of the Atlantic, the conflict fought as Germany tried to isolate Britain from its colonies and allies in hopes of forcing a negotiated peace. Members of HMS Rodney | Forces Reunited . The Admiral-class battlecruisers were designed in response to the German Mackensen-class battlecruisers, which were reported to be more heavily armed and armoured than the latest British battlecruisers of the Renown and the Courageous classes. [44], Shortly after commissioning on 15 May 1920, Hood became the flagship of the Battlecruiser Squadron of the Atlantic Fleet, under the command of Rear Admiral Sir Roger Keyes. In Jurens's opinion, the popular image of plunging shells penetrating Hood's deck armour is inaccurate, as by his estimation the angle of fall of Bismarck's 15-inch shells at the moment of the loss would not have exceeded about 14, an angle so unfavourable to penetration of horizontal armour that it is actually off the scale of contemporaneous German penetration charts. [49], While en route to Gibraltar for a Mediterranean cruise, Hood was rammed in the port side quarterdeck by the battlecruiser Renown on 23 January 1935. [52] Hood was refitted at Malta in November and December 1937, and had her submerged torpedo tubes removed. These problems also reduced her steam output so that she was unable to attain her designed speed. The Hood was a truly mighty warship and if you yourself served in any of the Royal Navy's battleships (Hood was a battlecruiser) you will know what 40-odd thousand tons of grey coloured steel looks like, but if you didn't, you can still see that spectacle in the U.S.A., where several of her battleships of around this tonnage are parked as museums. The guns were restored by the RAF in 1984. While dry-docked for repairs, Renown had fragments of this propeller removed from her bilge section. Hood Crew Information- The men lost in the sinking are not the only ones who died whilst serving in Hood: It is known that nearly 40 men, possibly more, died whilst building or assigned to Hood between 1916 and her loss in May 1941. HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was the last battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy. H.M.S. Answer (1 of 4): Three. Already under construction when the Battle of Jutland occurred in mid-1916, that battle revealed serious flaws in her design despite drastic revisions before she was completed four years later. She was attached to the Mediterranean fleet shortly afterwards and stationed at Gibraltar at the outbreak of the Second Italo-Abyssinian War in October. HMS Hood, British battlecruiser, WW2 - Naval History.Net The ship was laid down on 1st September 1916 and was launched on 22nd August 1918 as the 3rd RN ship to carry this, introduced in 1859 and previously used in 1891 for a battleship sunk as a blockship in 1918. Hood. The memorials were assembled by blending official records with public casualty listings. H.M.S. Wherever possible, records were cross-referenced and/or supplemented with information from the database of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC), Northeast War Memorials Project, FLEET-DNPERS, The National Archives (TNA), various Admiralty 104 series documents, Navy Lists, the H.M.S. [95], In 2002, the site was officially designated a war grave by the British government. Updated 11-Apr-2022. The fire on the boat deck penetrated to a magazine. After a cruise to Scandinavian waters that year, Captain Geoffrey Mackworth assumed command. August 4, 2020. Prinz Eugen was probably the first ship to score when a shell hit Hood's boat deck, between her funnels, and started a large fire among the ready-use ammunition for the anti-aircraft guns and rockets of the UP mounts. HMS Hood and Destruction In the Denmark Strait - Medium She had an extensive battle history, first seeing action in August 1940 while still being outfitted in her drydock when she was attacked and damaged by German aircraft. Captain Arthur Pridham assumed command on 1 February 1936 and Hood returned to Portsmouth for a brief refit between 26 June and 10 October 1936. After a brief overhaul of her propulsion system, she sailed as the flagship of Force H, and participated in the destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir. HMS Prince of Wales (53) - Wikipedia But, three survivedWilliam Dundass, Bob Tilburn, and Ted Briggs. [7] The ship's complement varied widely over her career; in 1919, she was authorised 1,433 men as a squadron flagship; in 1934, she had 81 officers and 1,244 ratings aboard. Dundass survived by kicking out a starboard side window and swimming away. To make room in the shipyard for merchant construction, Hood sailed for Rosyth to complete her fitting-out on 9 January 1920. Unlike Tiger, the armour was angled outwards 12 from the waterline to increase its relative thickness in relation to flat-trajectory shells. Crew lists from ships hit by U-boats HMS Lapwing (U 62) British Sloop Photo from Imperial War Museum (IWM), FL-9971 This is a listing of people associated with this ship. HMS Janus (F53) | Military Wiki | Fandom H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information Sea. To save construction time, this was accomplished by thickening the existing armour, rather than redesigning the entire ship. HMS Royal Arthur in the Second World War 1939-1945 - The Wartime [29], Hood was initially fitted with flying-off platforms mounted on top of 'B' and 'X' turrets, from which Fairey Flycatchers could launch. As before, with the exception of the attempted retrieval of the ship's bell, a strict look-but-don't-touch policy was adhered to. Ratings & officers known to have served in Hood, Crew Complements Hood's wreck lies on the seabed in pieces among two debris fields at a depth of about 2,800 metres (9,200 feet). That said, it is the work of more than 20 years, and is unlikely to be surpassed elsewhere else. The lower deck was 3inches thick over the propeller shafts, 2inches thick over the magazines and 1inch elsewhere. During the 1932 West Indies cruise, the catapult proved to be difficult to operate in anything but a calm sea, as it was frequently awash in bad weather. Roll of Honour who match particular criteria such as rank / rating, age, home town etc. [16], The ship's main battery was controlled by two fire-control directors. The database remains a "work in progress" and records are added to it at regular intervals. Ord. Such a shell could only have come from. [91] Other researchers have claimed that the final salvo fired by Hood was not a salvo at all, but flame from the forward magazine explosion, which gave the illusion of Hood firing for the last time. Categories . Dunkerque's sister ship, Strasbourg, managed to escape from the harbour. Hood Crew Information- H.M.S. This was to be used for a major event documentary to be aired on the 60th anniversary of the ships' battle. Hood, H.M.S. 24-03-2018. [61], When Bismarck sailed for the Atlantic in May 1941, Hood, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral Lancelot Holland, together with the newly commissioned battleship Prince of Wales, was sent out in pursuit along with several other groups of British capital ships to intercept the German ships before they could break into the Atlantic and attack Allied convoys. A shell, falling short and travelling underwater, struck below the armoured belt and penetrated a magazine. "[101] There is a second inscription on the side of the bell that reads "In accordance with the wishes of Lady Hood it was presented in memory of her husband to HMS Hood battle cruiser the ship she launched 22nd August 1918." [66] A huge jet of flame burst out of Hood from the vicinity of the mainmast,[Note 1] followed by a devastating magazine explosion that destroyed the aft part of the ship. Whatever caused the explosion, it proved fatal for the ship and most of her crew. Rapid expansion of the resulting combustion gases from the conflagration then caused structural failure, passing out through the sides of the ship as well as forward and upwards via the engine room vents, expelling the aft main battery turrets and causing the stern to be detached from the rest of the hull at the aft armoured bulkhead. At 0925 hours, when the Ohio, . Hood Crew List -H.M.S. Hood Crew List -H.M.S. . The damage to Hood was limited to her left outer propeller and an 18-inch (460mm) dent, although some hull plates were knocked loose from the impact. HMS Hood vs Bismarck : Tragedy on the High Seas - Rebellion Research These were joined in early 1939 by four twin mounts for the QF 4-inch Mark XVI dual-purpose gun. HMS Hood - Specifications: Displacement: 47,430 tons Length: 860 ft., 7 in. Though mighty, the battle cruiser H.M.S. [11] The antiaircraft guns were controlled by a simple high-angle 2-metre (6ft 7in) rangefinder mounted on the aft control position,[17] fitted in 19261927. This position shows the rudder locked into a 20 port turn, confirming that orders had been given (just prior to the aft magazines detonating) to change the ship's heading and bring the aft turrets 'X' and 'Y' to bear on the German ships. A look at the animal sailors who made up a special part of Hood's crew, Sport & Athletics Hood Rolls of Honour Memorials to Hood's final crew, 24th May 1941 Updated 07-Mar-2010 This page contains a listing the 1415 men who were lost when Hood was sunk on 24th May, 1941. HMS Ledbury saved some of her crew out of the blazing sea. The heavily armoured conning tower is located by itself a distance from the main wreck. International Naval Research Organization Articles - Loss of HMS Hood For instance, the never-built G3 battlecruiser was classified as such, although it would have been more of a fast battleship than Hood. H.M.S. 1935 was stamped on one surviving example, and "Hood V Renown off Arosa 23135" on another. Organisation of the search was complicated by the presence on board of a documentary team and their film equipment, along with a television journalist who made live news reports via satellite during the search. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S. It was introduced in Update "Danger Zone" . Two HACS Mark III directors were added to the aft end of the signal platform the following year, and the Mark I director aft was replaced by a Mark III. All crew were off the ship at 0430 on 14 Nov as the list increased to 35 degrees. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood: Crew Information - H.M.S The men who commanded the ship & the squadrons she served in, Crew Stories & Anecdotes Midshipman Dundas and Signalman Briggs, who had been on the compass platform with Admiral Holland and his staff, and AB Tillman who had been closed up on the upper deck. what was the premier league called before; Tags . Bismarck Battleship Wreck - Rebellion Research Through their deaths, the resolve of the British Empire was restored with a vengeance. We work with our members around the world in remembering the Mighty Hood and all those who sailed in her. [24] Hood's protection accounted for 33% of her displacement, a high proportion by British standards, but less than was usual in contemporary German designs (for example, 36% for the battlecruiser SMSHindenburg). [23], The armour scheme of the Admirals was originally based on that of the battlecruiser Tiger with an 8-inch (203mm) waterline belt. hms hood guns - Dhalo23.blogspot.com The British opened fire at 05:52 with Hood engaging Prinz Eugen, the lead ship in the German formation, and the Germans returned fire at 05:55, both ships concentrating on Hood. Contained here are 1,415 individual memorial pages - one for each man confirmed lost when Hood sank during combat with the German battleship Bismarck in the Denmark Strait on 24th May 1941. [21], For protection against torpedoes, she was given a 7.5-foot (2.3m)[27] deep torpedo bulge that ran the length of the ship between the fore and aft barbettes. It is estimated that as many as 15,000 men may have served in her from 1920-1941. [22] The early-warning radar was of a modified type, known as Type 279M, the difference between this and Type 279 being the number of aerials. It endorsed this opinion, stating that: (c) (The) probable cause of the loss of HMS Hood was direct penetration of the protection by one or more 15-inch shells at a range of 16,500 yards [15,100m], resulting in the explosion of one or more of the aft magazines.[71]. The loss of HMS Hood, with 1,400 crew was the Royal Navy's darkest hour. William Ramshaw HMS Janus (d.23rd Jan 1944) William Ramshaw served on board HMS Janus and died, age 19, on the 23rd January 1944 when his ship was bombed and sunk at Anzio. [32], Construction of Hood began at the John Brown & Company shipyard in Clydebank, Scotland, as yard number 460 on 1 September 1916. The process of identifying Hood men is, therefore, a time-consuming one which involves trawling all records looking for "Hood" as an entry in amongst the list of ships in each record. The Board came to a conclusion almost identical to that of the first board, expressed as follows: That the sinking of Hood was due to a hit from Bismarck's 15-inch shell in or adjacent to Hood's 4-inch or 15-inch magazines, causing them all to explode and wreck the after part of the ship. One was mounted above the conning tower, protected by an armoured hood, and was fitted with a 30-foot (9.1m) rangefinder. Hood Crew Information- H.M.S. Hood Crew List Updated 11-Apr-2022 Background It is estimated that as many as 18,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. He joined HMS Copra on the 7th of November 1943 and was lent three times to HMS Dundonald. Hood Roll of Honour Database. Ted Briggs: Last survivor of the battleship HMS 'Hood'. The bulge was backed by a 1.5-inch-thick torpedo bulkhead. CCY (TCI) Served from 1942 - 1971 Served in HMS Duke Of York. HMS Hood was the pride of the Royal Navy. hms hood: crew list HMS Hood (51) | Military Wiki | Fandom HMS Hood was the pride of the British fleet and the Bismarck ended her existence. Only three men from her 1,418-man crew survived. over 3 years). List of ships called HMS Hood - Wikipedia The complement of "The Mighty Hood", as she was affectionately known, was 1,421. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood - Crew Information [42], With her conspicuous twin funnels and lean profile, Hood was widely regarded as one of the finest-looking warships ever built. HMS Hood bore the motto "with favorable winds" and was named after Admiral Sir Samuel Hood, a victorious commander in the Seven Years' War, the American Revolutionary War . Its main conclusion is that the loss was almost certainly precipitated by the explosion of a 4-inch magazine, but that there are several ways this could have been initiated, although he rules out the boat deck fire or the detonation of her torpedoes as probable causes. The search team also planned to stream video from the remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) directly to Channel 4's website. Photos of many of the men who served in Hood, Navy Lists [4], The additional armour added during construction increased her draught by about 4 feet (1.2m) at deep load, which reduced her freeboard and made her very wet. Hood and several light cruisers gave chase, but gave up after two hours; Hood had dodged a salvo of torpedoes from a French sloop and had damaged a turbine reaching 28 knots (52km/h; 32mph). Illustrious, H.M.S. Hood. Hood Crew Information- H.M.S. HMS Hood vs Bismarck : 860ft long and weighing over 43,000 tons, HMS Hood was a global star. 20th May 2021, 5:19pm. On paper, Hood retained the same armament and level of protection, while being significantly faster. What is presented below is therefore necessarily incomplete in respect of Royal Navy ratings and Royal Marines. The single guns were removed in mid-1939 and a further three twin Mark XIX mounts were added in early 1940. [28] As completed, Hood remained susceptible to plunging shells and bombs. [45], Captain John Im Thurn was in command when Hood, accompanied by the battlecruiser Repulse and Danae-class cruisers of the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron, set out on a world cruise from west to east via the Panama Canal in November 1923. Captain Thomas Tower replaced Captain Binney on 30 August 1933. John Woodcock. [89] Mearns had spent the previous six years privately researching the fate of Hood with the goal of finding the battlecruiser, and had acquired the support of the Royal Navy, the HMS Hood Association and other veterans groups, and the last living survivor, Ted Briggs. The terms were rejected and the Royal Navy opened fire on the French ships berthed there. A meeting place for Association members and Hood enthusiasts. She embarked a Fairey IIIF from No. Two of these were submerged forward of 'A' turret's magazine and the other four were above water, abaft the rear funnel. But, even in the case of those for whom records are available, relatives often hold far more information about individuals than can be gleaned from the necessarily impersonal nature of their official records. As completed, Hood had an overall length of 860feet 7inches (262.3m), a maximum beam of 104feet 2inches (31.8m), and a draught of 32 feet (9.8m) at deep load. Writing in 1979, the naval historian, The ship was blown up by her own guns. It has also been supplemented with a great deal of in-depth information from other researchers, most notably Don Kindell, Mary Mckeown, Mary Mochan and the Director of Naval Personnel (Disclosure Cell), Navy Command HQ, to whom we are eternally grateful. [51] On 23 April 1937, the ship escorted three British merchantmen into Bilbao harbour despite the presence of the Nationalist cruiser Almirante Cervera that attempted to blockade the port. H.M.S. Hood Association - Facebook [90] In 2015, the same team attempted a second recovery operation and Hood's bell was finally retrieved on 7 August 2015. Barham Navy List: Hood, Robert: 05/10/1893: Gunner RMA: 09/08/1915: 20/02/1918: 13714: ADM 159/87/13714: Hope, Robert: [37], The scale of Hood's protection, though adequate for the Jutland era, was at best marginal against the new generation of 16-inch (406mm) gunned capital ships that emerged soon after her completion in 1920, typified by the American Colorado-class and the Japanese Nagato-class battleships. [46], While in Australia in April 1924, the squadron escorted the battlecruiser HMASAustralia out to sea, where she was scuttled in compliance with the Washington Naval Treaty. HMS Hood was a massively armed battlecruiser and was considered to be one of the most powerful battlecruisers afloat in World War Two. This high position allowed them to be worked during heavy weather, as they were less affected by waves and spray compared with the casemate mounts of earlier British capital ships. Inspection of the wreck has confirmed that the aft magazines did indeed explode. HMS Prince of Wales caught a disastrous direct hit to her bridge that forced . Also listed are the three survivors (coloured blue) - all of whom have now crossed the bar. List of crew killed in action aboard HMS Prince of Wales on December 10, 1941. During the brief battle, Prince of Wales scored three hits on Bismarck. Kenneth Ellison. Hood Association Facebook Page The turrets were designated 'A', 'B', 'X', and 'Y' from bow to stern,[10] and 120 shells were carried for each gun. Hood Rolls of Honour Updated 01-Jan-2020 These memorials are dedicated to those who died whilst building and serving aboard Hood. They were supplemented by two additional control positions in the fore-top, which were provided with 9-foot (2.7m) rangefinders, fitted in 19241925. Before 27th November 1923 (Empire Cruise), After 28th September 1924 (Empire Cruise). ENGINEER Served from 1941 - 1943 Served in HMS Rodney. The Hood had been launched in 1918 and was armed . Terms & Conditions! [64], Just before 06:00, while Hood was turning 20 to port to unmask her rear turrets, she was hit again on the boat deck by one or more shells from Bismarck's fifth salvo, fired from a range of approximately 16,650 metres (18,210yd). [4] About 28 torpedoes were carried. 19 rare photos of HMS Hood - the Royal Navy's final battlecruiser By early 1940, Hood's machinery was in dire shape and limited her best speed to 26.5 knots (49.1km/h; 30.5mph); she was refitted between 4 April and 12 June. HMS Hood (51) - Military Factory The RN conducted two inquiries into the reasons for the ship's quick demise. As such, it remains a protected place under the Protection of Military Remains Act of 1986. The stern of the Hood was located, with the rudder still in place, and it was found that this was set to port at the time of the explosion. The 4-inch fire-control director lies in the western debris field. Members of HMS Royal Arthur | Forces Reunited Roster entries: 90,827 (for 89,120 people) Service Persons; Merchant Navy: 43,355: RN: 13,428 . AB Served from 1946 - 1955 Served in HMS Duke Of York. William was born in Jarrow 1929, the son of Thomas and Catherine Ramshaw (nee Gibson) of Jarrow. For other ships of the same name, see, According to the testimony of Captain Leach, "between one and two seconds after I formed that impression [of a hit on, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 14:06, destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir, destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kbir, National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth, "ADM 220/76: Reports of Performance in H.M.S. After conservation work, Princess Anne, the Princess Royal, unveiled the bell at the museum on 24 May 2016 the 75th anniversary of the Battle of the Denmark Strait. Over 40.000 pages on the officers, the boats, technology and the Allied efforts to counter the U-boat threat. Harold Thorpe. Navy Artwork. May 2016 is the 75th anniversary of Hood's sinking. [57], Captain Irvine Glennie assumed command in May 1939 and Hood was assigned to the Home Fleet's Battlecruiser Squadron while still refitting. Hood Crew List Updated 07-Mar-2010 This part of the site offers a searchable database of the H.M.S. Commissioned in 1920, she was named after the 18th-century Admiral Samuel Hood. Hood was hit by a 250kg (550lb) bomb from a Junkers Ju 88 bomber that damaged her port torpedo bulge and her condensers. [34] However, the US continued with their established design direction, the slower, but well-protected, South Dakota-class battleship and the fast and lightly armoured Lexington-class battlecruiser, both of which were later cancelled in accordance with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922. Hood Crew Information- H.M.S. These memorials are dedicated to those who died whilst building and serving aboard Hood. Despite these problems, she had hit Bismarck three times. -H.M.S. In March Janus was involved in the battle of Cape Matapan, whilst a unit of the 14th DD Flotilla, under Captain Mack aboard . The relevant series of documents are ADM188 (men joined before 1926), ADM362 (men joining 1926-1928) and ADM363 (service after 1929 for men joining before before that date). The Prince of Wales was joined by HMS Hood in a battle of mythical and historical proportions. However, these records are only available for men who joined the Royal Navy before 1931. We are the official veterans, families and enthusiast association for British battle cruiser H.M.S. [30] During her 19291931 refit, the platform was removed from 'X' turret and a rotating, folding catapult was installed on her quarterdeck, along with a crane to recover a seaplane. It is estimated that as many as 18,000 men, perhaps more, served aboard the "Mighty Hood" during the operational portion of her 21 year career. [11] Two of these guns on the shelter deck were temporarily replaced by QF 4-inch (102mm) Mk V anti-aircraft (AA) guns between 1938 and 1939. Late in her career, Hood was outclassed by the armour and protective arrangement of Second World War-era fast battleships, but few of the RN's available "big gun" vessels could match Bismarck's speed. . The Royal Navy were fully aware that the ship's protection flaws still remained, even in her revised design, so Hood was intended for the duties of a battlecruiser and she served in the battlecruiser squadrons through most of her career. This work is still very much in development but we have about one-third of the people who died already listed. All the 5.5-inch guns were removed during another refit in 1940. One of four Admiral-class battlecruisers ordered in mid-1916, Hood had serious design limitations, though her design was drastically revised after the Battle of Jutland and improved while she was under construction. HOOD-Class battle ordered on 7th April from John Brown of Clydebank. [43] Her size and powerful armament earned her the nickname of "Mighty Hood" and she came to symbolise the might of the British Empire itself. This is a public FB page for the H.M.S. HMS Hood, died, other RN casualties, 1935 - Naval History.Net H.M.S. She was the most powerful warship afloat during the interwar. [38] Following the loss of three British battlecruisers at the Battle of Jutland, 5,000tons of extra armour and bracing were added to Hood's design. The bell was rung eight times in a commemorative service at midday attended by descendants of crew members who died in the battle before being placed in the museum's exhibit on the Battle of Jutland. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. HMS Hood: Crew, History, Status. [94], The forward section lies on its port side, with the amidships section keel up. The complement of "The Mighty Hood", as. [4], The main battery of the Admiral-class ships consisted of eight BL 15-inch (381mm) Mk I guns in hydraulically powered twin gun turrets. . . Hood Crew Information As a result, for the Midshipmen and junior officers who served in Hood in the later years of the 1930s little information in addition to the date on which they joined the ship is available without charge. You can also click below to view a single list of all names [14] When they detonated, the rockets shot out lengths of cable that were kept aloft by parachutes; the cable was intended to snag aircraft and draw up the small aerial mine that would destroy the aircraft. HMS Hood was the last battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy - and was lost while chasing the most infamous battleship of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine - the Bismarck. Hood Roll of Honour List (24th May 1941), You can also try searching our database for a particular name HMS Hood in World War II - ThoughtCo How Battlecruiser HMS Hood Was Sunk by Hitler's Best Battleship It has been suggested that the fatal fire spread from the aft end of the ship through the starboard fuel tanks, since the starboard side of Hood "appears to be missing most, if not all of its torpedo bulge plating".
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