He was the commander of the Deutsches Afrika Korps and also became known by the nickname "The Desert Fox" for the skillful military campaigns he waged on behalf of the German Army in North Africa. He predicted an iron curtain that would separate Communist Europe from the rest of the West. When an initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country, a bloody civil war ensued, fought with great ferocity on both sides. The political and emotional reverberations of the war far transcended those of a national conflict, for many in other countries saw the Spanish Civil War as part of an international conflict betweendepending on their point of viewtyranny and democracy, or fascism and freedom, or communism and civilization. By all rights, the legitimate, elected government should have won this struggle against a handful of insurgent generals. Pan-Slavism was preached by leading Russians in the years of the Russo-Turkish War. France During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. More AP Euro Chapter Outlines. The goal of these operations as planned by the Germans was to split the British and American Allied line in half, capturing Antwerp and then proceeding to encircle and destroy four Allied armies, forcing the Western Allies to negotiate a peace treaty in the Axis's favor. How was the Spanish Civil War a preview for World War II? Last Saturday my grandmother's twin sisters, Aunt Maeve and Aunt Margaret, celebrated their sixtyeth birthdays in an enormous family gathering at La Vista Park. a British economist whose ideas, called Keynesian economics, had a major impact on modern economic and political theory as well as on many governments' fiscal policies. A well-planned military uprising began on July 17, 1936, in garrison towns throughout Spain. suppressing a Filipino rebellion against increased control by a foreign government adopting a policy of containment to reduce European colonization around the world C adopting a policy of containment to reduce European colonization around the world annexing Hawaii and Puerto Rico into the United States after the Spanish-American War D government took power. their involvement, and hundreds of airplanes were sent, along with tanks and It developed as a short but highly significant artistic movement between about 1907 and 1914 in France. a British politician and three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The Algeciras Conference was begun by Germany after it had tested the new French-British understanding by sending a warship to the Tangier where Kaiser William II made a speech favoring Moroccan independence. Spanish popular front tanks, superior to the German Mark IIs, arrived in October, along with advanced The point of the alliance was an assurance that if one nation went to war with 2 or more powers, then the others would join the war alongside the nation. boredom, disillusionment, or a desire for adventure as often as genuine Thus strengthened, the Loyalists fought desperately against Franco and his supporters (including the Roman Catholic Church, of whom they murdered more than 1000 priests and nearly 300 nuns). At first it looked as if the plan would work, but Russia was able to mobilize its army much faster than anyone had anticipated and penetrated the border of East Prussia. AP European History Chapter 29 Flashcards | Quizlet While there, Hemingway broke his friendship with John Dos Passos because, despite warnings, Dos Passos continued to report on the atrocities of not only the fascist Nationalists whom Hemingway disliked, but also of the elected, left-leaning Republicans whom he favored. a document that is an attempt to control king (Charles I) included: -no taxes unless approved by Parliament -no forced loans, no martial law in peacetime, no imprisonment without trial, no quartering of soldiers -KING NOT ABOVE LAW Charles agreed to the petition only because he needed the money lead up to Civil War On April 14, 1931 the Spanish monarchy was declared overthrown and a provisional aircraft and Soviet military advisors. The right reacted with fervor. The president of the Spanish Republic until nearly the end of the war was Manuel Azaa, an anticlerical liberal. City in Japan, the first to be destroyed by an atomic bomb, on August 6, 1945. Code name for the U.S. effort during World War II to produce the atomic bomb. a Swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology. He is best known for his landmark novel Ulysses. Teaching the ALBA curriculum: The Spanish Civil War in AP European Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Chapter 12 Identifications (Spielvogel) Chapter 13: European Society in the . Term Paper, AP European History Class, April 2007 Table of Contents I. an alliance formed in 1920 and 1921 by Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia with the purpose of defending against Hungarian irredentism and preventing the Habsburg restoration, the 1938 annexation of Austria into Greater Germany by the Nazi regime, a British Conservative politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940. However, this It was attended by nine nations having interests in the Pacific Ocean and East Asia. a 20th century garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music and literature. until his death in 1975. prison camps used under the rule of Hitler in Nazi Germany. Five; lovely; great-aunts. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. was a French painter and sculptor who, with Pablo Picasso, developed cubism and became one of the major figures of twentieth-century art. an extended essay by Virginia Woolf. Truman, Churchill, and Stalin discussed the future of Europe but their failure to reach meaningful agreements soon led to the onset of the Cold War. Tolls is such an international brigadier. A dreadnought is a battleship designed but the British at first to maintain their powerful navy over the rest of Europe. An elected center-left government faced a military revolt that eventually resulted in the creation of an authoritarian regime. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). military Nationalists pronounced their intentions on July 17, 1936. Giant AP Euro Terms List Flashcards | Quizlet Britain, as a result, stood by France all the more firmly. The protagonist of Ernest Hemingway's For Whom the Bell The Loyalists held the capital at Madrid, the Basque Country, and the developed eastern seaboard, including Catalonia with its cosmopolitan capital at Barcelona. AKA Battle of the Ardennes started on December 16, 1944. planned by the Germans was to split the British and American Allied line in half, capturing Antwerp and then proceeding to encircle and destroy four Allied armies, forcing the Western Allies to negotiate a peace treaty in the Axis's favor. Whither thou goest, I will go, as it says in Ruth 111 161616. to lead the African installment of the Spanish army against the republic. World War II Pacific battle; decisive U.S. victory over powerful Japanese carrier force. The war was an outcome of a polarization of Spanish life and politics that had developed over previous decades. The Nationalist side gradually gained territory and by April 1938 succeeded in splitting Spain from east to west, causing 250,000 Republican forces to flee into France. 20: The Revolution in Energy and Industry, Ch. Spanish Civil War, an historical overview | Andalucia.com Contact us If I've gotten a term wrong, join the "AP Euro - NDHS" Quizlet group, and you should be able to correct it. The Second Balkan War was over Albania, a mainly Muslim region in the Adriatic. Chapter 29: Dictatorships and the Second World War - AP European The Loyalists and their international volunteers fled, or were captured, tortured and murdered. The Little Entente was an alliance formed in 1920 and 1921 by Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia to defend itself against Hungary and the rise of the Habsburgs. https://www.britannica.com/summary/Spanish-Civil-War. Codename for Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II -- led to USSR joining the Allies. One of the most recognized figures in 20th century art, he is best known as the co-founder, along with Georges Braque, of cubism. Nationally, representatives supposedly devised the country's plans for Italy's economic self-sufficiency. AP European History Past Exam Questions Free-Response Questions Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. At that time Spain was in the grip of a civil war and in April 1937, in broad daylight, the population of the small town of Guernica in the Republican-held Basque region of Spain was devastated by German bombers and fighters from the Condor Legion acting on General Franco's orders. Ch. 28 AP Euro Vocab Terms Flashcards | Quizlet confused about its identity and ideology. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Discount, Discount Code By November 1936 the Nationalists had advanced to the outskirts of Madrid. The other great thing about teaching the Spanish Civil War in a European history class is its incredible wealth of documents. Allied forces under Dwight D. Eisenhower landed on the beaches of France in history's greatest naval invasion. Labor unrest was widespread in the early 1930s, and the election of February 16, 1936, brought to power a leftist Popular Front government. The Triple Entente was formed because France, after forming the entente cordiale with Britain, wanted to reconcile its other ally, Russia, with Britain. One major difference setting the Nationalists apart from the Republicans was This man led the Fascists, fighting republican forces. He served longer as the leader of the Labour Party than anyone else in British history. Many more small nations joined the Allies. Had they taken Stalingrad, they could have gone to Moscow, and would never have been defeated. Some production of the Hurricane was carried out in Canada by the Canada Car and Foundry Co Ltd. an aerial battle fought in World War II in 1940 between the German Luftwaffe (air force), which carried out extensive bombing in Britain, and the British Royal Air Force, which offered successful resistance. The Spanish conflict quickly generated worldwide fears that it could explode into a full-fledged European war. Legion of about 100 planes, which was largely responsible for the Guernica The revolt quickly became a civil war. The Germans essentially told the Austrians to stand firm, so which resulted in the Austrians sending Serbia a harsh ultimatum (this demanded things such as allowing Austrian officials to investigate and punish the assassinator). A region in northwestern France on the English channel. He successfully commanded Allied forces at the Battle of El Alamein, and troops under his command were largely responsible for the expulsion of Axis forces from North Africa. The In Egypt, Allied (primarily Commonwealth) forces under a British Field Marshal Montgomery finally stopped the Germans under the command of Field Marshal Rommel. a propaganda film by the German filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl. French fighters in World War II, who decided to continue fighting against Axis forces after the surrender of France and subsequent German occupation. a worldwide economic downturn which started in October of 1929 and lasted through most of the 1930s. Gavrilo Princip was a member of a secret society named Black Hand and was the assassinator of Franz Ferdinand. out the war than the clumsy democratic government of the Republicans. Picasso uses jagged, fragmented forms and distorted faces to great effect, creating an atmosphere of panic and terror. Her most famous works are documentary propaganda films for the German Nazi Party. WHKMLA : History of the Spanish Phalange January 1939. (Crimea Conference or codenamed the Argonaut Conference) the wartime meeting from February 4 to February 11, 1945 between the heads of the U.S., the U.K., and the Soviet Union Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin. They laid siege to it but were unable to get beyond the University City area. (1874-1965) He was the British prime minister during World War II and won a Noble prize for literature. She started the journal Die Rote Fahne (The Red Flag). On March 7 a civil war broke out in Madrid between communist and anticommunist factions. EXAMPLE:The girl with the brown hair is a new student. Italian system of the 1930's that broke economic life into 22 areas. Corrections? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The Spanish Civil War (18 July 1936 - 1 April 1939) was a civil war between Republicans and Nationalists. On October 1, 1936, he was named head of state and set up a government in Burgos. General Francisco Franco Government of the unoccupied part of France after the countries defeat by Germany, French general and statesman who became very popular during World War II as the leader of the Free French forces in exile (1890-1970). From 1936 to 1939, civil war raged in Spain, on the periphery of continental politics. The Ardennes attack was planned in total secrecy in almost total radio silence. The following list of foreign correspondents in the Spanish Civil War is an alphabetical list of the large number of journalists and photographers who were in Spain at some stage of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Dont have an account? General Francisco Franco led an army from Spanish Morocco against the republic. By the end of 1938, Francos forces seized Catalonia; by spring 1939, Valencia and the capital of Madrid. . France signed treaties with each of the countries. steadily waned. War. It has been estimated that Picasso produced about 13,500 paintings or designs, 100,000 prints or engravings, 34,000 book illustrations and 300 sculptures or ceramics. international treaty "providing for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy." Seeking allies against the threat of Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union had embraced a Popular Front strategy, and, as a result, the Comintern directed Spanish communists to support the Republicans. In 1934 there was widespread labour conflict and a bloody uprising by miners in Asturias that was suppressed by troops led by General Francisco Franco. $24.99 Fascist and extreme-right forces responded in July 1936 with an army mutiny and coup attempt that expanded into a civil war. It outlined the hopes of the democracies and their intentions for improvements after World War II; Renunciation of territorial aggression, No territorial changes without the consent of the peoples concerned, Restoration of sovereign rights and self-government, Access to raw material for all nations, World economic cooperation, Freedom from fear and want, Freedom of the seas, Disarmament of aggressors.
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