strasbourg cathedral facts

[50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. These windows date to about 1345. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. Are Strasbourg Cathedral And Notre Dame The Same Building? This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. It is still in place.[86]. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. Strasbourg: Cathedral Guided Walking Tour | GetYourGuide 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. Strasbourg Cathedral - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble Free or royalty-free photos and images. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. Free shipping for many products! Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. It's the most. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. Cathedral facts for kids. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . Type of place: Religious site. The belltower is 142 m high. Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle The cathedral was built in Gothic style. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. History. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. VR Strasbourg Cathdrale - Apps on Google Play

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