", Said, "Baby, he talked about your people in a helluva way, He talked about your people til my hair turned gray, He said your daddy's a freak and your momma's a whore. The first track on Rudy Ray Moores second party album from the early 1970s, the X-rated content (not to mention the LPs cover art and its title This Pussy Belongs To Me) assured it would only be sold under-the-counter at record stores, barbershops, etc. The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African American Literary Criticism Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Oxford University Press, Jun 24, 2014 - Literary Criticism - 352 pages 0 Reviews Reviews aren't. Why do they do this? Why did the monkey put a net over its head? Nothing, bananas dont talk. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. 83. 58. 87. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Even the Signifying Monkey can't make that dead horse go. All Rights Reserved. Chocolate chimp cookies. A monkey with a machine gun. "Way down in the jungle deep/ The bad-ass lion stepped on the signifying monkey's feet," he. What do monkeys get when they sunbathe? A mon-key! Mastering the master tongue remains a perilous enterprise for the minority writer. Thanks to the internet we now know thats not trueWhat do you call a monkey thats in charge of its tree?A Branch Manager!How do you get an escaped lion back into its habitat?You use a bargaining chimp.Why was a group of lemurs framed for organized crime within seconds?They were a conspiracy.When the lumberjacks sawed down the tree, where did the Gorilla hiding in the uppermost branches land?Nearby the Ape-lle doesnt fall far from the tree!Why was there a troop of gorillas protesting outside the biscuit factory?They wanted to stop the production of animal crackers.Gorilla: Did you hear about the gorilla who escaped from the zoo?Zookeeper: No, I did not.Gorilla: Thats because I am a quiet gorilla. Choose one that is great for making people think about your lousy comedy and one that creates a hot mood. Why did the monkey take its banana to the doctors? 13. Take away its credit card. 33. What do you call a gorilla that weighs 150kg? Double-voiced, double-edged, intricately, intimately relating African languages with European languages in a fashion that transforms both, black vernacular records a culture coming into being. Home - Mike Lukas 4 Mar. Hairy Potter. I think its pretty funny!An elephant is passing by an apple tree, and he spots a monkey up there.He asks the monkey, Hey monkey, what are you doing up there?Im gonna eat bananas now.Stupid monkey, you are sitting on an apple tree!Stupid elephant, I got bananas in my pocket.Why did the monkey take its banana to the doctors?It wasnt peeling good.What is a chimps favorite Christmas carol?Jungle bellsWhat do you call a cross between a gorilla and a monkey?A cross.What do you call a baby monkey?A chimp off the old block.What Kind of Key Opens a Banana?A Mon-Key!What does a gorilla learn first in school?The A-Pe-Cees!How many monkeys does it take to screw in a light bulb?None. Unmotivated signifyin(g) takes the form of the repetition and alteration of another text, which "encode admiration and respect" and are evidence "not the absence of a profound intention but the absence of a negative critique". THE SIGNIFYING MONKEY 3.88K subscribers 1.7M views 14 years ago Classic stuff from RIDER TAPE Show more Show more Watch Super Bowl LVII live on. Why, you standing on my goddamned feet." The lion said, "I ain't heard a word you said." Banana bread. By Henry Louis Gates Jr. ''The Big Lie concerning Afro-American culture,'' [ the book's ] dust jacket states, ''is that it lacks a tradition.'' What did the baboon study in law school? The Signifying Monkey 1st Edition - VitalSource Save up to 80% versus print by going digital with VitalSource. Your privacy is important to us. A mon-key. The kinds of signifying that Gates traces are mainly (but not exclusively) oral traditions and genres, including poetry, riddles, and other verbal trickery. 19. 62. PDF Lyrics: The Signifying Monkey - St. Louis Public Schools 95. Hailed in The New York Times Book Review as eclectic, exciting, convincing, provocative and in The Washington Post Book World as brilliantly original, Henry Louis Gates, Jr.'s The Signifying Monkey is a groundbreaking work that illuminates the relationship between the African and African-American vernacular traditions and black literature. Is it important or not to establish the blackness of this trope? What do you call poorly monkeys? Signifying monkey - Wikipedia For earlier writers is it enough to point out that certain things were in the air, whether or not specific links can be proved? On the ape vine. The monkey said, 'Hey, you bastard, can't you see? How did the monkey escape from the zoo? How did the gorilla know she was poorly? [Muffled sounds of gorilla violence]. What is the application of postcolonialism criticism to "Games at Twilight"? In terms of how it can be beneficial for grownups, well, it isnt, but you can certainly have a good chuckle. 28. Why do gorillas have big nostrils? The Signifying Monkey - JSTOR What do you call a monkey at the South Pole? '' - From ''The Signifying Monkey. A very large bedroom. Because they believed in gibbon take. The banana split. What do you call a monkey that's in charge of its tree? The Toast of the Signifying Monkey One of the more popular users of signifying in the African American oral tradition is the mythic folk hero the Signifying Monkey; he who as Signifier, Oscar Brown Jr. - Signifyin' Monkey Lyrics | Genius Lyrics The little monkey looked up and said "Please, Mr. [2] Roger D. Abrahams writes that to signify is "to imply, goad, beg, boast by indirect verbal or gestural means". It wasnt peeling good. Henry Louis Gates Jr. identifies the American version primarily as a monkey that stands as a central symbol of African-American cultural and vernacular literary contributions. The prominent literary critic Houston A. Baker wrote that it was "a significant move forward in Afro-American literary study"[6] and Andrew Delbanco wrote that it put Gates "at the forefront of the most significant reappraisal of African-American critical thought since the 1960s". Bananas can't talk. You're standing on my goddamned feet!'" Nothing, bananas don't talk. Smokey Joe - The Signifying Monkey - 1955 - YouTube The Signifying Monkey Themes - eNotes.com Why did the giant ape climb up the side of the skyscraper? What does a monkey wear while cooking? A chimpion. Lost. The second volume in an enterprising trilogy on African-American literature, The Signifying Monkey--which expands the arguments of Figures in Black--makes an important contribution to literary theory, African-American literature, folklore, and literary history. Hangman. The 'Blackness of Blackness': A Critique of the Sign and the Signifying Thinkin' Funny; Joy Strategy; FN Browns Fan; Diary of America's Shrink; Pops McGrumpyface; Humorous Parenting; Better Freelancing; It's 421, Now What? 1. The monkey bars! 38. The second is the date of Theres much to laugh at, whether its their expressions, amusing noises, or their overall misbehavior. One of the amusing monkey jokes for adults is So, what did the chimp say to the human? Check out even more funny jokes with our joke generator! What are monkey's favorite biscuits? As a man in the middle, Mr. Gates asks questions all of us who write and teach should be asking ourselves. Because they have big fingers! 17. She had a belly ape. Why do monkeys carry their babies on their backs? 85. Whats the difference between a poorly dressed monkey ona tricycleand a well-dressed monkey on a bicycle? What happens when you double cross a monkey? What did the banana say to the monkey? Someone forgot to bring the chimps and dip. These critiques are erudite, imaginative, instructive, even though ''The Color Purple'' receives by far the least effective treatment; Mr. Gates is surprisingly unaggressive as he discusses the conventions embodied in epistolary novels, skipping over matters, such as the function of comic spelling in Celie's letters, that have direct bearing on his argument. To learn more, check out our transcription guide or visit our transcribers forum. This track is whats known as a toast. Stretching back at least to the late 19th century, toasts were African-American oral folk tales told and re-told on street corners, in barbershops and pool halls, and other places where people (black men mostly) hung out. Did you know, for example, that there are over 260 different species of monkey? Its been argued by some that Signifyin' is the Rosetta Stone of rap musicthe basis for hip hops approach to language. 70. A crimeate. She got worried and asked her mom about that hair.Her mom calmly said- That part where hair has grown is called Monkey, be proud that your monkey has grown hair the girl smiled.At dinner, she told her sister-My monkey has grown hairHer sister smiled and said-Thats nothing, mine is already eating bananas .What do you call a pissed off monkey?Furious George.Whats invisible and smells like bananas?A fart of a monkey.What did the Gorilla do when he saw the sign, Clean Washroom?He cleaned it.Do Apes kiss?Yes, but never on the first date!What does on amorous ape say on a date?You are the gorilla of my dreams.What do you call a naughty monkey?A badboon!If you put 30 female Apes and 30 male Apes in a bedroom, what do you have? A chipmunk. Was it a common way of ''figuring'' literacy versus illiteracy? Did you know people eat more bananas than monkeys? Signifying Rappers: Rap and Race in the Urban Present, The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross, African American National Biography Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Signifying_Monkey&oldid=1083811548, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 April 2022, at 21:35. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/14/books/playing-not-joking-with-language.html. Stop chimping about. 48. They slide down the banana-ster. Ape-solutley! Dolemite Is My Name | Signifying Monkey | Way Down in the - YouTube 86. Theirs is a meta-discourse, a discourse about itself.''. What about the Talking Book trope in literature not written by blacks? How do you stop an ape from charging? Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802, The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. What did the baboon win at the beauty contest?She won beast of show.What do you call a monkey in a minefield?A baboooom!If you were in the jungle and a gorilla charged you, what should you do?Pay him.What do you call poorly monkeys?Gor-ILL-as.What do monkeys wear when they are cooking?Ape-rons!When is it bad luck to be followed by a Gorilla?When youre carrying a bunch of bananas!What is as big as a gorilla but weighs nothing?Its shadow.What did the gorilla say to the alligator?Dinner Time.Do monkeys like bananas?Ape-solutelyWhere do monkeys pick up wild rumors?Over the apevine.What do you call a monkey flying in the sky?A hot air baboon.What do you call someone who takes care of baby monkeys?A bananny.What do u call a lion swinging from the tree?A lion monkeying aroundWhat is most gorillas favourite book to study in English class at high school.The Apes of Wrath. Mr. Gates engages in a kind of literary archeological expedition that reminds us that the author, the W. E. B. Already a member? Because the elevator was broken. Here is a great treat for you, laugh on! Where does a 2,000-pound gorilla sit? Mastery of that language entailed internalization of the master's values, paying lip service, at the very least, to the notion of white superiority. 63. Signifyin' Monkey Lyrics Said the Signifyin' Monkey to the lion one day "There's a great big elephant down the way Goin' round talking, I'm sorry to say About your mama in a scandalous way Yes,. Professor Sn-ape. In the ape-ri-cots. ''It is amazing how much black people, in ritual settings such as barbershops and pool halls, street corners and family reunions, talk about talking. 69. Russian Formalists and the writer and critic Tzvetan Todorov are pushed into service, and his detective fiction typology helps unscramble the multiple plots that structure ''Mumbo Jumbo.'' - John Wideman, New York Times Book Review, Philip Barnard, Hilary Emmett, Stephen Shapiro, Arts & Humanities > Literature > Literary Studies - American. Old World Monkeys live in Asia and Africa and you can tell them apart by their nostrils, which face downwards. When racist assumptions are replaced by multicultural awareness, literary debate can be enlivened, enriched. 75. In spite of the playful banter in which this apology is embedded, there is an irony here that is sharp and possibly painful. Why did the gorilla fail its exam? 18. ", But the lion looked up with a helluva frown, Roared so loud that little monkey fell back to the ground. What techniques or use of the theme does this create? Why did King Kong climb the Empire State building? What do you call a monkey at the North Pole? What's a chimp's favorite baked good? Gates more thoroughly focuses on oppositional or motivated Signifyin(g) and how it "functions as a metaphor for formal revision, or intertextuality, within the Afro-American literary tradition". In 1997 Gates was voted one of Time Magazine's '25 Most influential Americans'. 137 Hilarious Monkey Jokes That Will Make You Laugh Out Loud Why is it that the more we learn, the more difficult it is to share it without retreating to arcane, specialist vocabularies? Is it necessary or appropriate that the language of that book be foreign to the majority of the tradition's carriers? 36. Monkey business. Which side of a monkey has more hair? Jungle Bells. Ive got the buns!Knock KnockWhos there?King Kong!King Kong who?King Kongs now part of China! The Signifying Monkey originates in the playful, usually coarse, language rituals found in such typically male settings as barrooms and pool halls. If youre wondering if theres any advantage to reading or cracking funny monkey jokes, the answer is yes. A funk-key. Log in here. Henry Louis Gates, Jr.'s original, groundbreaking study explores the relationship between the African and African-American vernacular traditions and black literature, elaborating a new critical approach located within this tradition that allows the black voice to speak for itself. Nothing. 16. "Course in General Linguistics". With the popularity of his records and moviesall of which featured his rhyming jive talk routines, often accompanied by a vamping funk bandMoore was a major influential on early emcees. However, it was also closely scrutinized to the point of "being more talked about than read, more excoriated than understood". The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. The author's gift for mimicry and signifying revision occasionally leads him astray - to reproducing the double talk of those critics bemused by the self-reflexive, self-referential dimensions of language. From their cheeky faces, the funny noises they make or their generally mischievous ways, there's plenty to giggle at. Gor-ILL-as. The ''Big Truth'' of the novel, on the other hand, is that this very tradition is as rife with hardened convention and presupposition as is the rest of the Western trdition From its title on, ''Mumbo Jumbo'' serves as a critique of black and Western literary forms and conventions, and of the complex relationships between the two. 32 of the Funniest Monkey Jokes of All Time | Beano.com There are two kinds of jokes. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. The Signifying Monkey continues to 'signify.'"Wole Soyinka "The Signifying Monkey is a trailblazing act of the critical imagination; a bold and brilliant reshaping of the African American literary and cultural tradition that has redrawn the map of American studies. 24. The word ''signifying'' is situated where Henry Louis Gates Jr. in his new book situates the critic of comparative black literature, ''at a sort of crossroads, a discursive crossroads at which two languages meet, be these languages Yoruba and English, or Spanish and French, or even (perhaps especially) the black vernacular and standard English.''. THE SIGNIFYING MONKEY A Theory of Afro-American Literary Criticism. Zora Neale Hurston and the Speakerly Text 6. If you ever go to see a monkey, keep in mind that they do mimic people in a way you will be amazed. What do you call a monkey with a wand and a broomstick? The monkey said, "Muthafucka, can't you see? If you love these funny monkey jokes, why not swing on over to our sloth jokes, and all our other wildly funny animal jokes! If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance How do monkeys get down the stairs?They slide down the banana-ster.Did you hear about that lame party in the jungle?Someone forgot to bring the chimps and dip.If a monkey has thirty bananas in one hand and forty bananas in the other hand, what does he have?Very big hands.What did the banana say to the monkey?Nothing, bananas cant talk!Where should a monkey go when he loses his tail?To a retailer!Why did King Kong climb up the side of the skyscraper?Because the elevator was broken.How can you tell if a monkey is Canadian?He only climbs maple trees.Why are baboons considered the life of the party?Because theyre more fun than a barrel of monkeys.What do you call a monkey with a wizards hat and wand?Hairy potterDid you hear about the awful jungle party?Somebody forgot to bring the chimps and dip.Why did the thieves kidnap the monkey?Because they believed in gibbon take.What do you get if you cross a monkey with a flower?A chimp-pansyWhat do you call a monkey at the North Pole?Very lost!An orangutan and a rabbit were having an argument. Now down on the ground in a great big ring, What's furry and dangerous and lives in a tree? Grr-ape. What happens when monkeys lie out in the sun? In ape-ri-cots. New York: Oxford University Press. What, for example, is a monkeys favorite dancing move? Funny monkey jokes may be as amusing as monkeys themselves. Anyone can read what you share. You filthy little monkey! Two monkeys run a bath. The other says, "put some cold in it!". one for children and one for elders. ", Now the monkey lived in the jungle in an old oak tree, Bullshitting the lion every day of the week, The lion would kick his ass all through the jungle town, But the monkey got wise and started using his wit, Said, "I'm going to put a stop to this ol ass kicking shit! 82. Around 1952 he joined the Shelby Follin Band, and for a few months he and bandmate Paul Burlison performed with Howlin' Wolf on radio KWEM in West Memphis, Arkansas.\r\rSubsequently he joined Clyde Leoppard's Snearly Ranch Boys, with whom he recorded, appeared on local radio and toured with many of the Sun package tours. eNotes.com, Inc. Choosing the most amusing joke to make your audience laugh might be difficult. What do monkeys do at work? A hot air baboon! There are corny monkey jokes, but you must be careful while selecting one so that you do not wind up looking lame. There's tons of interesting stuff worth learning about primates. Where do monkeys go when they lose their tails? 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. What do you call a baby monkey that takes after its mum? ", So he ran up on the lion the very next day, Said, "Oh Mr. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. The dinosaur! Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. 44. Signifyin can be all fun and gamesmaking sexual innuendos, inventing new slang and playing the tricksterbut it can also be a strategy used by marginalized peoples to pull one over on ignorant or less intelligent adversaries. 56. The Signifying Monkey From the Book of Life By: Iceberg Slim Deep down in the jungle where the tall grass grows, lived the signifyingest monkey the world ever knowed. "The Blackness of Blackness: A Critique on the Sign and the Signifying Monkey". Ape-ril. Which primate in the room is the smartest?You are! One of Gatess central missions is to show that African literary traditions have had a strong influence on modern literature, including (but not limited to) that by African-American authors. Like great novels that force us to view the world differently, Mr. Gates's compelling study suggests new ways of seeing. 20. What do you call a monkey with a banana in each ear? ", But the lion kicked him in his ass and broke his neck, Left that little monkey in a helluva wreck, The monkey looked up to the sky with tears in his eyes, Nothin he could see or nothing he could hear, Of his bulllshittin and signifyin career. ", And said, "Now if you ever mess with me again, I'm gonna send you back to my elephant friend! She won beast of show. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Your email address will not be published. Lion there's a big, bad burly muthafucka coming your waySaid, \"he's somebody that you don't knowHe just broka loose from Ringling Brothers show\"Said, \"he talked about your people in a helluva wayYes, he talked about your people til my hair turned grayHe said your daddy's a freak and your momma's a whoreSaid he spotted you in the jungleSelling your black ass from door to door!Said your sister got down and did a helluva trickShe got so low she sucked a earthworm's dickHe said he cornholed your uncle Fucked your auntie and your nieceAnd next time he see your grandmaHe gonna get him another good piece#EddieMurphy #Dolemite #RudyRayMoore #DolemiteIsMyName We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. Nobody is sure, but if it opened its mouth to speak, youd listen!BRENDAN: What do you call a gorilla that plays golf?JAMES: I dont know.BRENDAN: Hairy Putter.What do you get if your cross King Kong with a giant frog?A monster that climbs up the Empire State Building and catches aeroplanes with its tongue. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. What do you call a restaurant that throws food in your face? ''It is amazing how much black. Do you find every kind of monkey funny? What is the tone in "Games at Twilight" by Anita Desai? A Chimp off the old block. Monkey do.Knock, KnockWhos there?GorillaGorilla who?Gorilla me a hamburger!Knock, knock.Whos there?Monkey.Monkey, who?Monkey wont fit, thats why I knocked.Knock, knock.Whos there?LemurLemur who?Lemur alone. 42. Gates uses this critical framework to examine several major works of African-American literatureincluding Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man, and Ishmael Reed's Mumbo Jumborevealing how these works signify on the black tradition and on each other. Whats a monkeys favorite store? Because the elevator was broken. Isnt it hilarious? 40. 84. What happens when monkeys gets fleas? Gates' title alludes to the song "Signifyin' Monkey" by Oscar Brown, recorded in 1960. To demonstrate relationships among tropes, is it important or not to establish that artists knew each other's work? New York: Oxford University Press. It is not difficult to understand why Africans forcibly transported across an ocean would be suspicious of a language that gave them the status of chattel slaves and defined them as less than human. She won beast of show. Du Bois Professor of Literature at Cornell University, is a collector of books, one who already has to his credit a discovery, ''Our Nig,'' that has forced historians to push back the starting date of black novel-writing in America to 1859. Chimpan-tea! What species of monkey has a sheep-like voice? Signifying Monkey comes from another category of toasting, using an animal parable to illustrate the language games known as Signifyin. eNotes.com Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Now that you've got your fun fact fix, we can move on to the silly stuff. 10. 54. 2. Where do monkeys go when they lose their tails? Stand With Ukraine! The stories often featured black superhero-type characters or anti-heroes like Stagger Lee, and there were almost as many variants on any given story as there were tellers. Illustrated. What did the banana say to the chimp? 42. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. Born in Helena, AK, he embarked on a musical career in 1947 working as a pianist in Memphis and West Memphis. [4] Gates plays off this homonym and incorporates the linguistic concept of signifier and signified with the vernacular concept of signifyin(g). A blab-boon. Lubiano, Wahneema. The American literary critic Henry Louis Gates Jr. wrote in The Signifying Monkey (1988) that signifyin' is "a trope, in which are subsumed several other rhetorical tropes, including metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony (the master tropes), and also hyperbole, litotes, and metalepsis. The signifying monkey lyrics Artist: Rudy Ray Moore Translations: Spanish English A A The signifying monkey Way down in the jungle deep The badass lion stepped on the signifying monkey's feet The monkey said, "Muthafucka, can't you see? Gates assembles an array of manifestations of this trickster, tracing it primarily to West Africa, specifically the Yoruba and Fon cultures of contemporary Nigeria and Benin. They do it to preserve the traditions of 'the race.' eNotes Editorial. 21. What's your favorite monkey joke? 41. They tell jokes about people. Were you aware that there are 264 distinct monkey species surviving on the planet? The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African-American Lit 51. Gates defines two main types of literary Signifyin(g): oppositional (or motivated) and cooperative (or unmotivated). 57. Two monkeys running a bath. He had a little ape-titude.My eight year old niece told me this. Last Updated on February 23, 2023, by eNotes Editorial. In fact, the story is such a central part of black culture that an entire book has been written on the subject : \"The Signifying Monkey : A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism\", by Henry Louis Gates (New York : Oxford University Press, 1989). Copyright 2023 O-hand.com. The Signifying Monkey - song and lyrics by Smokey Joe Baugh - Spotify 137 Hilarious Monkey Jokes That Will Make You Laugh Out Loud. 23. In other words, humans are descended from monkeys. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. What's a monkey's favorite game? 49. What do you call a man who can jump from tree to tree? 30. Where do monkeys go to get their fast food? What should you do if you find a gorilla sitting at your school desk? The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African American Literary Criticism I cant remember the last time I ate a monkey! The Signifying Monkey - BookBlog By Henry Louis Gates Jr. One said, Oo, oo, oo, aah aah aah! Signifyin(g) is closely related to double-talk and trickery of the type used by the Monkey of these narratives, but, as Gates himself admits, "It is difficult to arrive at a consensus of definitions of signifyin(g). This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Mr. Gates focuses first on a group of ex-slave narratives from the late 18th century, and follows that with a section each on Zora Neale Hurston's ''Their Eyes Were Watching God,'' Ishmael Reed's ''Mumbo Jumbo'' and Alice Walker's ''Color Purple.'' 47. And when you're done with our monkey jokes for kids, we've got plenty more funny animal jokes for you to giggle at. Albee a monkeys uncle!Knock, knock.Whos there?Monkey.Monkey who?Monkey see. NEW YORK Rudy Ray Moore, known across the world as Dolemite, is a dirty old man and he loves it. What's the best time of year to see gorillas in the wild? The banana split. What is an analysis of "Games at Twilight"? Since this seemingly innocent naming - assigning upper case to black, lower case to white - also implies hierarchy and pecking order, it is itself an example of Signifying.
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